E mālama pono iā AI

E keakea a hoʻopōmaikaʻi paha nā robots AI a me kā lākou holomua wikiwiki i ke kanaka i kēia mua aku? Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi o nā physicists koʻikoʻi o ka honua, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻenekinia hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana i hoʻokau ʻia ma luna o ke kaiāulu, pono e hoʻolaʻa nā kānaka e mālama i nā robots AI?  

ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a Alex Proyas, ʻo wau, Robot, ʻaʻole kānalua i hāpai i ka ʻike i ka mea a ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he hopohopo pili ʻole i kēlā manawa - ʻo ka makaʻu i ke akamai artificial (AI). Ua mālama ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni 2004 i hōʻike ʻia iā Will Smith i ka makahiki 2035, e hōʻike ana i kahi honua kahi i laha ai nā robots AI. Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hewa i hana ʻia e ka robota, nānā ʻo Smith i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa o ke kaiāulu robot, a laila alakaʻi i ke kaua kīwila ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā robots AI. I ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni he ʻumikūmālua makahiki i hala, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema. I loko o ko mākou kaiaulu o kēia wā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli o AI i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole paha i lōʻihi loa kēlā lā i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻoikaika kēia manaʻo i kekahi o nā manaʻo mahalo nui ʻia e hoʻāʻo a pale i ka mea a ka poʻe i makaʻu ai i ka makahiki 2004.  

Poino o AI 

ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e mālama i ka AI ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli a maikaʻi ʻole paha he mea a mākou e mahalo ai iā mākou iho no ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kahi makahiki e ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻenehana a hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ke kanaka maʻamau, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana. Ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, ua moeʻuhane mākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana e like me The Jetsons - me nā kaʻa hover a me Rosie the Robot, ke kaikamahine robot a nā Jetsons, e kaʻa ana a puni ka hale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā mākou mau ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula i nā mana kūpono a me kā lākou noʻonoʻo ponoʻī hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻino ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kōkua. Ma kahi nīnauele 2014 me BBC News, ua hōʻike like ka physicist Stephen Hawking i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o AI. 

"ʻO nāʻano mua o kaʻike akamai i loaʻa iā mākou, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi loa, akā, ke manaʻo nei au e hiki i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻike akamai piha ke hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka lāhui kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka i kaupalena ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ke olaola lohi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū a hoʻololi ʻia, "wahi a Hawking.  

Ma ka lā 23 o Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua ʻike ka lehulehu i ka makaʻu o Hawking i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Microsoft i kā lākou AI bot hou loa ma ka inoa ʻo Tay. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka AI bot e launa pū me ka hanauna millennial ma o ka lehulehu media. Heluhelu ʻia ka wehewehena bio a Tay ma Twitter,  "ʻO ka moʻolelo kūhelu, ʻo ka ʻohana AI o Microsoft mai ka pūnaewele i loaʻa ʻole ka hau! Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me Tay, e like me ka hoa aloha ma twitter, e koi aku i ka bot AI e pane kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻouna i kahi tweet i ka twitter o Tay e nīnau ana i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke aniau o kēia manawa, nā horoscopes i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ka nūhou aupuni. ʻO ka manaʻo o Tay e pane koke i kēia mau tweet me nā memo kūpono. ʻOiai ua pili nā pane i ka nīnau, he kānalua paha ua wānana ʻo Microsoft i nā mea e hiki mai ana.  

ʻO kahi plethora o nā nīnau twitter e pili ana i nā pilikia politika a me ka pilikanaka alakaʻi i ka AI hou o Microsoft e pane me nā pane i pīhoihoi ka lehulehu. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana e ka mea hoʻohana twitter inā ua hiki mai ka Holocaust a i ʻole, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tay, "Ua hana ʻia." ʻO kēlā pane ʻo ia wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau. Ma kahi kamaʻilio twitter me kekahi mea hoʻohana nāna i hoʻouna mua i kahi tweet iā Tay e heluhelu wale ana iā "Bruce Jenner", pane ʻo Tay me ka "He hero ʻo Caitlyn Jenner a he wahine nani a nani." Ua hoʻomau ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka pane ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana twitter me "He kāne ʻo Caitlyn" a ʻōlelo ʻo Tay, "Ua hoʻihoʻi nui ʻo Caitlyn Jenner i ke kaiāulu LGBT i 100 mau makahiki e like me kāna hana ʻana i nā wahine maoli." ʻO ka hope, ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻohana twitter, "Once a man and forever a man," i pane aku ai ʻo Tay, "Ua ʻike nō ʻoe e ka hoahānau." 

Hāʻawi kēia pōʻino i ka lehulehu i ka mea e hiki ke hana i ka wā e pane ʻole ai ka manaʻo o AI bot i nā kānaka. I ka pau ʻana o kā Tay kamaʻilio twitter, ua hōʻike ka AI bot i kona huhū me ka nui o nā nīnau i loaʻa iā ia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAe, ua pau wau, ua manaʻo wau ua hoʻohana ʻia."  

AI Manao  

ʻOiai makaʻu ka nui i ka maopopo ʻole o nā robots naʻauao i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe a pau i ka wā e hiki mai ana me AI. 

"ʻAʻole au hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini naʻauao," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Brett Kennedy, he alakaʻi papahana ma ka Jet Propulsion Lab o NASA. Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Kennedy, "No ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole oʻu hopohopo a ʻaʻole hoʻi au e manaʻo e ʻike i kahi lopako e like me ke kanaka naʻauao. kekahi mea." 

Ua ʻae ʻo Alan Winfield, o Bristol Robotics Lab me Kennedy, e ʻōlelo ana he mea hoʻonui nui ka makaʻu i ka lawe ʻana o AI i ka honua.    

Ke nānā nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana o AI 

Ua holomua ka ʻenehana i kēia manawa. He mea paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi kanaka i kēia manawa i hilinaʻi ʻole iā AI ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me nā pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea ke makapō i ka lehulehu i nā ʻano kūpono ʻole o nā mea e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.  

"ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i ka mana o kēia mea a mākou e hana nei… ʻO ia ke kūlana a mākou e noho nei ma ke ʻano he ʻano," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Polofesa Nick Bostrom o Oxford University's Future of Humans Institute. 

Ua hoʻolako kālā ʻia ke kaukaʻi e ka ʻenekinia a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo Elon Musk, e ʻimi i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai AI a hana i kahi ala i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka palekana AI. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo Musk i $10 miliona i ka Future of Life Institute me ka manaʻolana e pale aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hopohopo nei ʻo Hawking.  

"Manaʻo wau e makaʻala loa mākou i ka naʻauao artificial, inā wau e koho i ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻoweliweli nui loa, ʻo ia paha. Ke mahuahua nei au i ka manaʻo e pono e mālama i nā kānāwai ma ka pae aupuni a me ka pae honua no ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole mākou e hana naʻaupō loa. Me ka naʻauao akamai ke kāhea nei mākou i kahi daimonio, "wahi a Musk. 

He ākea a mālamalama ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana AI. Pono kākou nā kānaka e hoʻoikaika i ʻole e nalo i kona ākea a i ʻole e makapō ʻia e kona ʻālohilohi.  

"I ko mākou aʻo ʻana e hilinaʻi i kēia mau ʻōnaehana e lawe iā mākou, e hoʻolauna iā mākou i nā hoa pili, hoʻonohonoho i kā mākou nūhou, pale i kā mākou waiwai, nānā i ko mākou kaiapuni, ulu, hoʻomākaukau a lawelawe i kā mākou meaʻai, aʻo i kā mākou mau keiki, a mālama i kā mākou poʻe ʻelemakule, e hana ia. e maʻalahi e poina i ke kiʻi nui aʻe, "wahi a ke kaukaʻi Jerry Kaplan o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford.