Zowona za drones zamabizinesi apadera

Amazon ndi makampani osiyanasiyana apanga ma drones omwe angathandize pantchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza maphukusi ndi kupukuta fumbi. Kutsika mtengo kwa ma drones komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi ntchito yawo yankhondo kwasamutsira ku Corporate World.

Ma Drones sangalephereke: amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo ndi chitetezo zomwe zingachedwetse kukhazikitsidwa kwawo.

Ngati zikhulupiliro zaposachedwa, mudzalandira mphatso osati kuchokera ku Santa pansi pa chumney, koma ndi Amazon post-drones akugwetsa maphukusi - m'malo mwa mizinga yamoto wa helo- pakhomo panu.

Kwa zaka zinayi zapitazi, ma drones osayendetsedwa akhala akupanga mafunde pawailesi yakanema ndi lexicon yapagulu. Pokhala ndi malo ochulukirachulukira m'magulu ankhondo a mayiko osiyanasiyana otukuka, ma drones okhala ndi zida adasinthiratu lingaliro lankhondo zamakono pochotsa munthu pachiwopsezo chanthawi yomweyo: popereka mphamvu yochepetsera mdani kwa munthu yemwe wakhala kuseri kwa kompyuta kutali ndi mailosi zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yawo m'magulu ankhondo komanso ndalama zomwe amanyamula, anthu achita chidwi kwambiri ndi lingaliro la drones kaya akupereka makalata; kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'minda; kapena kuyeretsa zida za nyukiliya. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma drones ankhondo pamasewera apakanema a anthu ambiri.

Ndiye ndi nkhani yapagulu yonseyi komanso chidwi ndi ma drones, ndiye kuti ndi gawo losapeŵeka la tsogolo lathu eti?

Chabwino, mwina osati panobe.

Kubwera kwa Drone

Ndege yoyamba yamakono yamakono idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa February 2002 XNUMX m'chigawo cha Paktia ku Afghanistan. Akuti cholinga chake chinali cha Osama Bin Laden, ndipo malinga ndi Mlembi wa Zachitetezo ku United States panthaŵiyo Donald Rumsfeld, “anaganiza zophulitsa mzinga wamoto wa helo. Anachotsedwa ntchito.”

Mwachidziwitso chazomwe zikubwera, Osama Bin Laden sanagundidwe. Zigawenga zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti sizinamenyedwenso. M’malomwake, anthu amene anaphedwa ndi ndege yosayendetsedwayo anali anthu a m’mudzimo amene ankatolera zitsulo kuti akagulitse.

Izi zisanachitike, ma drones akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira, zomwe mwina zinali kalambulabwalo wamalingaliro otumiza makalata ndi kuwononga mbewu. Kunyanyala kumeneku kunali koyamba kupangidwa ngati ntchito yopanda munthu 'yopha', ndipo inali yoyamba kusankha ndikuchepetsa chandamale kuchokera pamtunda wa mailosi.

Munthu yemwe adapanga Predator Drone ndi zoyambira zake, Abe Karem, anali injiniya yemwe adayamba ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Israeli: poyambirira adakonza kuti apange Galimoto Yopanda Ndege yothandiza komanso yodalirika (UAV) yomwe sinali pangozi yakugwa. Ndi chilengedwe cha kholo la Predator, wotchedwa Amber, iye ndi gulu lake la uinjiniya adatha kuwuluka UAV imodzi kwa maola 650 popanda kuwonongeka kamodzi. Ngakhale mgwirizano wa ma Amber UAV awa udathetsedwa mu 1988, kusintha pang'onopang'ono kunkhondo yamaloboti kunali kutayamba kale.

Pankhondo za ku Balkan za m’ma 1990, bungwe la Clinton Administration linayamba kufunafuna njira zoonera nkhondoyi. Kenako mkulu wa CIA James Woolsey adakumbukira Karem, yemwe adakumana naye m'mbuyomu komanso yemwe akuti ndi "wanzeru wazamalonda komanso moyo wopanga," ndipo adalamula kuti ma drones awiri omwe adayikidwa ndi makamera awuluke ku Bosnia ndikubweza zambiri kwa asitikali aku US ku Albania. . Zosintha zaumisiri zofunika kuti izi zitheke ndizomwe zidatsogolera mwachindunji ku Predator model, yomwe idafala kwambiri muzaka chikwi zatsopano.

Mtengo-Kugwira Kwachangu kwa Drones ndi Kusintha Kwawo ku Dziko Lamabungwe

Pamene kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma drone kumachulukirachulukira m'mene zaka chikwi zatsopano zikupita patsogolo, akatswiri azamaluso, akatswiri azachuma ndi akatswiri ena amadandaula za kukwera mtengo kwa drones. Sipanafunikanso kuti anthu aike moyo wawo pachiswe pofufuza zomwe akufuna. Zomwe zinkafuna maola mazana ambiri ophunzitsira zankhondo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali tsopano zitha kupangidwa ndi ndege imodzi yokha, yoyendetsedwa ndi woyendetsa mtunda wamakilomita masauzande ambiri.

Kutsika mtengo kumeneku ndi komwe kunapangitsa kuti ma drones akhale okongola kwa anthu, ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwake kuchokera kumagulu ankhondo. Kwa makampani ngati Amazon, kuwongolera komwe kungathe kuthetsedwa pochotsa zomwe anthu amachita ndizowoneka bwino pakuwongolera kwake. Posamuka kuchoka pantchito yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu kupita ku maloboti, mabungwe ngati Amazon akuyang'ana phindu lalikulu.

Si Amazon yokha yomwe yakhala ikulengeza chiyembekezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma drone. Venture Capitalists akhala akukankhira lingaliro la ma drones opereka pizza, kukugulirani ndi zina zambiri. Momwemonso, Venture Capital yakhala ikufuna kuyika ndalama muukadaulo, kulowetsa $ 79 miliyoni - kupitilira kuwirikiza kawiri ndalama za 2012 - kwa opanga ma drone osiyanasiyana chaka chino chokha. Opanga maloboti nawonso awona kuti ndalamazo zidakwera mpaka $174 miliyoni.

Kupatulapo kugwiritsa ntchito kubweretsa ndi kuthira fumbi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drone kwasokonezedwa ndi aboma ku United States, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pakuwunika anthu mpaka kuwongolera unyinji wa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito utsi wokhetsa misozi ndi zipolopolo za mphira.

Mwachidule, ngati akatswiri azachuma, mabungwe ndi akatswiri azachuma ayenera kukhulupirira, ma drones omwe amadzaza maudindo omwe anthu akhala nawo kwazaka mazana ambiri posachedwapa ndizotsimikizika.

Ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwa ndalama muukadaulo wa ma drone komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwaukadaulo, pakhala pali zokambirana zochepa pazowopsa zomwe zingachitike mumlengalenga.

Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kwa ife kuganiza za maloboti ang'onoang'ono akugwetsa maphukusi pakhomo pathu, pali zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zamaganizo zomwe zingalepheretse kukwaniritsidwa kwa teknoloji ya drone pamlingo waukulu. Ndipo zopingazi ndizakuti zimatha kuyimitsa kufalitsa kwa ma drones kusanayambe.

'Mtengo' Weniweni wa Drones

Ngakhale kuti mkangano wokhudza ma drones wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pazankhondo, kuwonekera kwawo pafupipafupi kwachititsa kuti mafunso omwewo afunsidwe ndi ma drones aboma.

Mwina vuto lalikulu la ma drones akuwuluka m'mizinda ikuluikulu yaku North America ndi njira zawo zolondolera komanso kuthekera kwawo kuyang'ana mizinda ikuluikulu. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kupereka malipiro m'mapiri ndi m'zipululu zomwe mulibe anthu, komanso kupewa mizere yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi, ndege zamalonda ndikukhala mumzinda uliwonse waukulu. Palibe amene adavutikirapo kukhudza nkhani yobweretsera bokosi la PO.

Katswiri wina yemwe adafunsidwa pagawoli akuti, "pamene Amazon imati atsala ndi zaka 5 zokha kuti atumize makalata pakhomo panu, - mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a uinjiniya - ukadaulo wopanga izi ukadali kutali. Pali zinthu zambiri zosaoneka moti ndikuona kuti n’zomveka kunena kuti sitiziona pamlingo umene ukufalitsidwa panopa.”

Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ku United States, lomwe limayang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndege pagulu, lapatsidwa tsiku lomaliza la kotala lachinayi la 2015 ndi Congress yaku America kuti iyambe, "kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo olola kuphatikizika kotetezeka. ya machitidwe a ndege osayendetsedwa ndi anthu m'mlengalenga wa dziko lonse."

Kupatula paukadaulo womwewo, mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu ma drones omwe amapezeka pamalonda amazungulira kutsekeka kwautali, kubera, kapena ma network odzaza kwambiri omwe amadula chizindikiro pakati pa opareshoni ndi ma drone, ndi zina zambiri.

Kupatulapo mavuto amalingaliro awa palinso nkhani yazantchito. Ngati ma drones akhazikitsidwa pamlingo womwe amafunidwa ndi Venture Capitalists and Corporations, mtengo wamunthu ungakhale wokulirapo. Ntchito masauzande ambiri zitha kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha gulu la ndege zopanda pake, ndipo izi zitha kukhudzanso chuma monga momwe zidachitikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa maloboti pamzere wa opanga magalimoto.

Koma chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndichakuti kulanda koteroko kungakhale ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pazantchito za anthu kuposa kusintha kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. M'malo moti ogwira ntchito pamisonkhano yamagalimoto achotsedwe, kuyambitsidwa kwa ma drones kungayambitse kutayika kwa ma positi opangidwa ndi anthu (monga momwe tawonera pano ku Canada), komanso kutayika kwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege, othandizira asayansi, ndi heck, ngakhale pizza anyamata.

Monga momwe zilili ndi zatsopano zambiri, kukhazikitsa sikuli bwino monga momwe timakhulupirira. Ngakhale kuti mavutowa ndi aakulu, nkhani yovuta kwambiri sinakambiranebe.

Kuyang'anira: Momwe Drones Angasinthire Momwe Timawonera Zazinsinsi

Anthu aku America atayika kamera pa ndege yawo yoyang'anira ku Bosnia m'ma 1990, adasintha momwe zinsinsi zidzawonekera m'zaka chikwi zatsopano. Ndi nkhawa zazikulu zachinsinsi zomwe anthu monga a Edward Snowden, a Julian Assange ndi netiweki yake ya Wikileaks, chinsinsi chakhala mutu wodziwika bwino wazaka khumi.

M'chaka chatha, zonena za kuyang'aniridwa kwa anthu ambiri ndi NSA ndi mabungwe ena osiyanasiyana monga Microsoft akhala akupanga zofalitsa. Ngakhale World of Warcraft idazunzidwa posachedwa ndi NSA. (Choncho bisani nthiwatiwa yanu yankhondo mukapeza mwayi!)

Ndi kuchuluka kwa kupezeka kwa ma drones, mafunso akudzutsidwa moyenerera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kupeza zidziwitso zachinsinsi. Ngakhale FBI ikunena kuti, "kuyang'anira ma drone popanda chilolezo ndikololedwa."

Ndi kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wa drone, pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuwunika kwa nzika zomwe zikuyenda m'miyoyo yawo yachinsinsi, ndipo sizongochokera ku ma drones olimbikitsa malamulo. Pali nkhawa kuti ma drones otumizira atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zidziwitso zaumwini komanso momwe amawonongera ndalama. Ganizirani ngati mtundu wa 'Orwellian' wa mamapu a Google, ngati mamapu a Google angakhalenso Orwellian kuposa momwe alili.

Pali zovuta zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti zenizeni ndi zongopeka za ma drones zitha kulumikizidwa. Komabe, ngakhale kuti zambiri mwazinthuzi zikuwonekera kwa onse kuti aziwona, chifukwa chiyani zonse zilili?

Momwe Amazon Idapezera Ubwino Wopitilira Mkangano Wamakhalidwe Opitilira Drones Kuti Mupindule Kwambiri

 Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma drones akupereka nkhani yayikulu kwa asitikali ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti mkangano wa drone nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhudzana ndi ntchito zawo zankhondo, Amazon idaganiza zotengera kutchuka kwa ma drones kuti awonjezere kulengeza nyengo yogula tchuthi isanafike.

Monga momwe Business Insider idanenera, Amazon idasankha mosamala nthawi yotulutsa kuti igwirizane ndi nyengo ya zikondwerero kuti iwonjezere kulengeza kwa mtundu wawo. Ndi kufalitsa komwe idapeza pafupifupi m'ma media onse, ndalama zochepa zomwe adalipira kuti nkhaniyo iulutsidwe pa 60 Minutes idakulitsa kuwonekera kwawo mokulira.

Aka sikanali koyamba kuti ma drones agwiritsidwe ntchito potsatsa. Magulu a Sushi ndi makampani amowa omwe amapereka mowa wam'mlengalenga ku zikondwerero zanyimbo za hipster onse adalumphira m'gulu la drone kuti alengezedwe.

Chodetsa nkhawa pa zonsezi ndi chakuti makampani onsewa akuyenda pagulu lazamalonda, nkhawa zamakhalidwe ndi mikangano yokhudza ma drones ankhondo zabwerera. Ngakhale posachedwa, ma drones apha anthu osalakwa omwe amapita ku ukwati ku Yemen. Ndipo samayembekezera phukusi lililonse kuchokera ku Amazon.