Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-VR yomshayeli: Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuphepha emgwaqeni

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• August 1, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukushoda kwabashayeli bamaloli kuholele ekutheni izinkampani zelogistics zisebenzise izilingisi ze-virtual reality (VR) zokuqeqesha abashayeli abagxilile. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-augmented reality (AR) iqhubeka inothisa ukuqeqeshwa ngokumboza idatha yomhlaba wangempela, isiza kuzibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela kanye nemikhuba yokushayela ephephile. Umthelela obanzi uhlanganisa imigwaqo ephephile, imithwalo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo encishisiwe, kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo yezokuthutha esimeme.

Umongo wokuqeqeshwa kwe-VR yomshayeli

Ukushoda kwabashayeli bamaloli kuyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi e-US, lapho izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi abashayeli abangu-90,000 kuzodingeka bashintshwe phakathi nawo-2020 ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe. Izinkampani eziningi zezokuthutha zisebenzisa izifanisi ze-VR ukuze zinikeze abashayeli amathuba okufunda agxilile, zibafundise indlela yokusebenzisa imishini esindayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. 

Ukuqeqeshwa sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini. E-Canada, isigameko sebhasi lakwaHumboldt ngo-2018 (ibhasi labaqeqeshi kanye neloli eliyi-semi-trailer lashayisana labulala abantu abangu-16) sagqamisa isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokushayela abashayeli bezentengiselwano. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni wasebenzisa uhlelo Lokuqeqeshwa Kwezinga Lokungena Okuphoqelekile (MELT). I-MELT iyindinganiso eqine kakhulu ekhuthaza ukuphepha nokusebenza okujulile kwabashayeli abasha.

Inkampani yokuphatha i-Supply chain management I-UPS ingomunye wabamukeli bokuqala balokhu kuqeqeshwa kwedijithali, eqala ukufaka abashayeli kuzilingisi ze-VR njengengxenye yokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha okuyisisekelo ngo-2017. I-VR ixazulula inkinga yokuqeqeshwa yakudala: ubalungiselela kanjani ngokuphepha abaqeqeshwayo ukubhekana nobungozi noma izimo ezingavamile? Khonamanjalo, amafemu ezobuchwepheshe agxumela ethubeni lokudala ukulingisa abashayeli be-VR ezinkampanini zezokuthutha. Isibonelo inkampani esekwe e-Edmonton i-Serious Labs, edale isifanisi se-VR ukusiza abashayeli bamaloli aqeqeshelwe ukuthi ihlele ukuthi isitholakalele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba ngo-2024. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokulingisa kwe-VR, abaqeqeshwayo bangabhekana nezimo zomgwaqo eziyingozi njengeqhwa nokushushuluza ngaphandle kwengozi yempilo yangempela. Lokhu kuzizwisa okujulile kunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwezimo zomgwaqo ezingalindelekile, njengokuhlangabezana nemoto esondela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lobu buchwepheshe busiza ekufundeni okuphumelelayo, okungenzeka kunciphise ubude besikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene namabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-AR kuthuthukisa ubuqiniso bokuqeqeshwa komshayeli. Ngokuphakamisa ulwazi olwengeziwe kuzithombe zomhlaba wangempela, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) bangagqamisa izimo zomgwaqo futhi bakhombe iziphazamiso ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa, uma kuhlanganiswe ne-telematics, inhlanganisela yezokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto, nesayensi yekhompyutha, kunikeza izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ezimweni ezingaphephile nezingozi ezizayo. Inika amandla abashayeli ngolwazi olufika ngesikhathi, isiza ukuhlonza indawo yokupaka ngokushesha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi. 

Esimweni esibanzi, ukusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli okusekelwe ku-VR kungaholela emigwaqweni ephephile nezingozi ezincishisiwe, okungenzeka kwehlise umthwalo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Ukwengeza, ihambisana nemigomo yezokuthutha esimeme, njengoba abashayeli abaqeqeshwe kahle kungenzeka basebenzise imikhuba yokushayela ngendlela eyonga uphethiloli, okunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ohulumeni kungase kudingeke bacabangele ukugqugquzela ukwamukelwa kokuqeqeshwa kwe-VR embonini yezokuthutha ukuze kugqugquzelwe le miphumela emihle. 

Imithelela yokuqeqeshwa kwe-VR yomshayeli

Imithelela ebanzi yokuqeqeshwa kwe-VR yomshayeli ingase ihlanganise: 

• Amazinga okuphepha ochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa ziyathuthuka njengoba abashayeli abaningi benikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo.
• Izinhlelo ezifanayo zokuqeqesha i-VR ziyamukelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-supply chain, kusukela emikhunjini yezimpahla kuya kumaveni okulethwa kwamaphakheji asemadolobheni.
• Ukudiliva, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, nezinkampani zokuthumela ngemikhumbi ezihlanganisa inhlanganisela ye-VR, i-AR, nokuhlolwa kwangempela komgwaqo ukuze kudalwe uhlelo lokuqeqesha olubanzi oluvumelana nesikhathi sangempela nezinguquko emgwaqeni.
• Ama-algorithms ajwayela ukuzizwisa komuntu oqeqeshwayo kanye nokulungisa ukulingisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zoqeqeshwayo.
• Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni njengoba abashayeli abaningi bechitha isikhathi befunda nge-VR kunokwenza imigijimo eminingi emigwaqweni emikhulu.
• Ohulumeni abagqugquzela imboni yamaloli ukuthi itshale izimali kubuchwepheshe obungaqeqesha abashayeli ngokushesha kuyilapho kuqedwa izingozi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ungathanda ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli we-VR?
• Ucabanga ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzosiza kanjani abashayeli ukuthi bazilungiselele kangcono impilo emgwaqeni?