Kutulutsa kwapa digito: Vuto lapadera la zinyalala lazaka za zana la 21

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 22, 2021

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa pa intaneti, komwe kumapangitsa pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi gawo lofunikira koma losaiwalika pa moyo wathu wa digito. Kuponda uku kumapitilira mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zathu ndi malo opangira data, kuphatikiza moyo wonse waukadaulo uwu, kuyambira kupanga mpaka kutaya. Komabe, ndi kukwera kwa mabizinesi osamala zachilengedwe ndi ogula, limodzi ndi malamulo omwe boma lingachitike komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, titha kuwona kutsika kwamafuta a digito.

Kutulutsa kwa digito

Dziko la digito lili ndi mawonekedwe akuthupi omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti intaneti imayambitsa pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengerochi chikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pazida zatsiku ndi tsiku monga mafoni am'manja ndi ma router a Wi-Fi. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizanso malo akuluakulu a data omwe amakhala ngati malo osungiramo zidziwitso zambiri zomwe zimafalikira pa intaneti.

Kuyang'ana mozama, mawonekedwe a mpweya wa intaneti amapitilira mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Imawerengeranso mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kugawa zida zamakompyuta. Njira yopangira zidazi, kuyambira pa laputopu kupita ku mafoni a m'manja, imaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinthu, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kuyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa carbon dioxide utuluke. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zizigwira ntchito ndikuziziritsa zida izi ndi malo opangira data ndizothandizira kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira zida zathu ndikuziziritsa mabatire awo zimatengedwa kuchokera kumagulu amagetsi apafupi. Ma gridi amenewa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga malasha, gasi wachilengedwe, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Mtundu wa gwero lamphamvu lomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kaboni pazantchito za digito. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malasha chimakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kuposa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, kusintha komwe kumachokera kumagetsi oyeretsa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa digito.

Zosokoneza 

Bungwe la United Nations International Telecommunications Union likuganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi padziko lonse lapansi pa intaneti kungakhale kocheperako poyerekeza ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa pano. Lingaliro limeneli limachokera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zothandizira zachilengedwe, monga kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuika deta m'malo akuluakulu. Njirazi zingapangitse kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, malo akuluakulu opangira data amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje oziziritsa apamwamba komanso magwero amphamvu ongowonjezwwdwanso, omwe amakhala achangu komanso okhazikika.

Kutsika kwa kaboni pa intaneti kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kutsika, motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwa mabizinesi osamala zachilengedwe ndi ogula. Kuzindikira za kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito zathu za digito kukukulirakulira, ogula atha kuyamba kufuna kuti makampani aziwonekera momveka bwino za momwe amapangira mphamvu. Kusintha kwa machitidwe ogula uku kungapangitsenso mabizinesi kukhala ndi njira zochepetsera mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, makampani atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwwdw ku malo awo opangira data kapena kupanga zinthu zawo kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Komabe, pamene tikuyang'ana ku 2030, anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, makamaka omwe akutukuka kumene, akhoza kupeza intaneti kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ngakhale chitukukochi chidzatsegula mwayi watsopano kwa anthu mabiliyoni ambiri, zikutanthawuzanso kuti kutulutsa kwa digito pa munthu aliyense kudzawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti maboma achepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike, kuphatikiza kulimbikitsa luso la digito ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosasunthika, kuyika ndalama pazomangamanga zomwe zimathandizira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa umisiri wosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Zotsatira za kutulutsa kwa digito 

Zotsatira zakukula kwa mpweya wa digito zingaphatikizepo: 

• Mabizinesi olemba ntchito akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo komanso kuti aziwoneka bwino pagulu. Pakhoza kukhalanso kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa za IT yobiriwira komanso zomangamanga zokhazikika za digito.
• Maboma omwe amalamula kuti mabizinesi aziwonekera poyera pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kutsegulira ntchito kwa omaliza maphunziro a sayansi ndi zamalamulo. 
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula kupita kumakampani othandizira omwe amaika patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma cha digito chokhazikika komanso chodalirika.
• Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kutulutsa mpweya mu digito, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti makampani aukadaulo azitsatira malamulo okhwima.
• Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kupita ku chiwerengero cha anthu olumikizidwa ndi digito padziko lonse lapansi chikuipiraipira, zomwe zikufunika kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika cha intaneti.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zida ndi machitidwe omwe amawononga mphamvu zochepa.
• Zolimbikitsa zachuma kulimbikitsa makampani kuti achepetse kutulutsa kwawo kwa digito, monga kuchotsera msonkho.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizothandiza kuyembekezera ogula ochokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zokomera chilengedwe komanso ntchito za intaneti?
• Kodi makampani ayenera kufufuza njira zina zosungiramo deta (monga kusungirako deta ya DNA)?