Mapangidwe agalimoto a VR: Tsogolo la mapangidwe agalimoto a digito ndi ogwirizana

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 15, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Opanga magalimoto akusintha mapangidwe agalimoto ndi zenizeni zenizeni (VR), kufulumizitsa kupanga mitundu yatsopano komanso kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe kake. Kusinthaku kumathandizira kusintha mwachangu ku zomwe ogula amakonda komanso mawonekedwe ozama kwambiri, kuphatikiza mfundo zachifundo, mgwirizano, ndi zowonera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri VR mu gawo lamagalimoto kumalonjeza magalimoto okhazikika, magalimoto otetezeka, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwachilengedwe chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mawonekedwe akuthupi.

Mapangidwe amtundu wa VR

Opanga magalimoto akhala akugulitsa kwambiri zaukadaulo kwazaka zingapo, ndipo ndalamazi zawonetsa phindu lalikulu panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 komanso pambuyo pake. Kuphatikizidwa kwa matekinoloje ogwirira ntchito kutali ndi machitidwe a VR asintha momwe opanga amafikira pakupanga ndi kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto. Kusintha kwaukadaulo kumeneku kwadzetsa chiwongolero chodziwika bwino pantchito yachitukuko, kupangitsa opanga kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano kumsika mwachangu kuposa momwe zidalili kale.

Ku US, zimphona zamagalimoto monga Ford ndi General Motors (GM) zakhala zikuchita upangiri wogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a VR pakupanga magalimoto. Pofika chaka cha 2019, Ford idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapakompyuta ya Gravity Sketch, yomwe imaphatikizapo magalasi a 3D ndi owongolera. Chida chatsopanochi chimalola opanga kuti adutse magawo apangidwe amitundu iwiri ndikupitilira kupanga mitundu itatu. Dongosolo la VR limapatsa mphamvu opanga kujambula ndikuwunika ma prototypes kuchokera mbali iliyonse, kuyika woyendetsa mgalimoto, komanso kuyerekezera atakhala mkati mwagalimoto kuti awone zomwe zili m'kabati.

GM yanena za kuchepa kwakukulu mu nthawi yofunikira kupanga ndi kupanga mitundu yatsopano, kutchula chitukuko cha galimoto yawo yogwiritsira ntchito masewera a 2022, GMC Hummer EV, monga chitsanzo chabwino. Kampaniyo idakwanitsa kupanga ndi kupanga chitsanzo ichi m'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zokha, kuchepa kwakukulu kuchokera ku ndondomeko yanthawi yamakampani ya zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. GM imati kuchita bwino kumeneku ndikugwiritsa ntchito VR pamapangidwe awo, zomwe sizimangowonjezera luso lamagulu awo komanso zimathandizira kupitiliza ntchito yakutali kutsatira mliri. 

Zosokoneza

Kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo wa VR pakupanga magalimoto kumayenderana mosadukiza ndi mfundo zinayi zofunika zopangira, zomwe zimapereka njira yosinthira makampani amagalimoto. Chisoni, mfundo yoyamba, imakulitsidwa kwambiri kudzera mu VR. Okonza amatha kupanga zojambula zamagalimoto zokhala ndi moyo, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziwona ndikuwunika kapangidwe kake kuchokera kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala. Chochitika chozama ichi chimapereka chidziwitso cholondola cha momwe galimoto ingamvere poyendetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe ake akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera komanso zosowa.

Iteration, njira yoyesera ndi zolakwika pamapangidwe, imakhala yogwira mtima komanso yocheperako ndiukadaulo wa VR. Magulu opanga amatha kupanga ndikusintha ma prototypes amitundu itatu ndikuchepetsa zofunikira zakuthupi ndi mphamvu. Kuthekera kumeneku kumathandizira kuwunikira nthawi imodzi ndi magulu angapo, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zachitukuko ndi nthawi. Kutha kufotokozera mwachangu mapangidwe pamalo owoneka bwino kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yosinthika komanso yomvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magalimoto otsogola omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira pamsika.

Pomaliza, mfundo za mgwirizano ndi zowonera zimasinthidwa ndi VR pamapangidwe agalimoto. Zida zonga VR CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment) zimatsekereza kusiyana pakati pa magulu opanga ndi mainjiniya, kuwongolera kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi kuyesa kwa ma prototypes. Malo ogwirira ntchitowa amalimbikitsa njira yophatikizira yopititsa patsogolo magalimoto, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse za mapangidwe ndi ntchito zimaganiziridwa panthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulira kwenikweni kwamagalimoto mu VR ndikofunikira pakuzindikiritsa zolakwika, zoopsa, ndi madera oyenera kukonza, kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe akhale gawo lofunikira pamapangidwewo. Kuthekera kowoneka bwino kumeneku kumabweretsa mitundu yoyengedwa komanso yotetezeka yamagalimoto.

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe agalimoto a VR 

Zotsatira zakukula kwa VR kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga magalimoto kungaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonjezeka kochititsa chidwi kwa chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano omwe amatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse, monga VR imathandiza magulu kuti agwirizane panthawi yeniyeni, kuchepetsa nthawi yovomerezeka ndi kuwunika komanso ndalama zonse zachitukuko.
• Kupindula kwakukulu kwa opanga magalimoto, chifukwa amatha kusintha masinthidwe agalimoto kuti akwaniritse zokonda za ogula zomwe zikusintha mwachangu, kuyankha mogwira mtima ku zofuna za msika.
• Kutengera kofala kwa VR pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wamagalimoto, kuchokera kwa opanga magawo kupita kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto am'deralo, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwamakasitomala pamagawo angapo.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito zakutali zamagulu opanga ndi mainjiniya m'gawo lamagalimoto, motsogozedwa ndi machitidwe apamwamba a VR ndi kuyesa kwenikweni, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosinthika komanso yothandiza.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa masewera oyendetsa galimoto ndi okwera, pamene magalimoto ambiri amayamba kuphatikizira mawonekedwe a VR, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso okhudzidwa.
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha anthu chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kosasunthika komanso kokwanira kwa magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magalimoto otetezeka komanso odalirika.
• Maboma ndi mabungwe owongolera akusintha mfundo ndi mfundo kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwachangu kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto agalimoto, makamaka zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi chilengedwe.
• Kusintha komwe kungachitike pazantchito zamagalimoto, kufunikira kokulirapo kwa akatswiri a VR ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mapangidwe achikhalidwe ndi maudindo opanga ma prototype.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa zoyembekeza za ogula pazosankha zamagalimoto makonda, pomwe opanga amapeza kuthekera kopanga makonda ndikusintha makonda agalimoto.
• Kusintha kwabwino kwa chilengedwe monga VR kumabweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi zinyalala zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapangidwe a galimoto ndi kuyesa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti VR ingasinthe bwanji momwe magalimoto amapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito?
• Kodi mungalole kuyesa ma dashboard a VR ndi mawonekedwe a infotainment mgalimoto yanu?