Bill Lives Matter Bill: Kuteteza Otsatira Malamulo Kapena Kukulitsa Mphamvu Zawo Pa Anthu Wamba?

Kusamvana komwe kulipo pakati pa apolisi aku US ndi omwe adalumbirira kuwateteza kwawonekera posachedwa. Pofunitsitsa kuthetsa mikanganoyi, boma la Louisiana lakhazikitsa Bill Lives Matter Bill, pofuna kuteteza chitetezo chazamalamulo.

Kuyang'ana za m'tsogolo, kodi lamulo latsopanoli lidzakhala mlatho umene umakonza kusiyana pakati pa anthu wamba ndi apolisi? Kodi idzapereka mphamvu kwa akuluakulu a boma pa anthu wamba? Kapena kuti amene akufunitsitsa kuthetsa kusamvanako ayatse motowo mosadziŵa ndi mafuta, m’malo mwa madzi.  

Kodi Bill Lives Matter Bill ndi chiyani? 

Lamulo la Nyumba No. 953, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Blue Lives Matter bill, idasayinidwa kukhala lamulo ndi Bwanamkubwa wa Louisiana John Bel Edwards (D), kumapeto kwa May 2016. Lamuloli likusintha malamulo okhudza milandu yachidani kuti aphatikize akuluakulu azamalamulo.  

Malinga ndi HB 935, lamuloli lakhazikitsidwa kuti liteteze anthu omwe akugwa pansi pa "anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti ali membala kapena ntchito, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi bungwe chifukwa cha ntchito yeniyeni kapena yowona ngati wogwira ntchito zalamulo kapena ozimitsa moto." Izi zikuphatikizanso "mzinda uliwonse wokangalika kapena wopuma pantchito, parishi, kapena woyang'anira malamulo m'boma; kuphatikiza wapolisi aliyense wamtendere, sheriff, wachiwiri kwa sheriff, woyeserera kapena waparole, marshal, wachiwiri, wowona zanyama zakuthengo, kapena wapolisi wowongolera boma." 

Bilu ya Blue Lives Matter imateteza akuluakulu azamalamulo ku zigawenga zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupha, kumenya, kuwononga mabungwe, komanso kusamala manda.  

Kuphwanya HB 953 kumapereka chilango chokhala m'ndende kapena popanda ntchito yamphamvu kwa zaka zosapitirira zisanu, chindapusa chosaposa $5,000, kapena zonse ziwiri. 

Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani pa Ubale Pakati pa Nzika ndi Ofesi? 

Kulowera m'tsogolo, ndikukhala pansi pa ulamuliro watsopano wa pulezidenti wachititsa kuti anthu omwe ali otopa ndi nkhanza za apolisi zakale ade nkhawa. Kodi izi zitha kuthandiza kapena motsutsana ndi nzika? 

Pakhala kusamvana pakati pa bilu yomwe Bwanamkubwa Edwards adasaina, ndi lamulo lomwe maofesala akuyenera kulitsatira.  

Poyankhulana ndi KTAC Calder Herbert, Mkulu wa apolisi ku St. Martinville, akupitiriza kufotokoza momwe "kukana wapolisi kapena batire ya wapolisi kunali chabe mlanduwo, mophweka. Koma tsopano, Bwanamkubwa Edwards, mu malamulo, adapanga chidani mlandu."  

Komabe, zonena za Herbert sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu HB 953. Palibe paliponse mulamulo lanyumba lomwe limakakamiza kukana kumangidwa ngati mlandu waudani, Malinga ndi Bwanamkubwa Edward. Komabe, ndi lamuloli lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ku Acadiana, dera lalikulu la Louisiana, kodi tingadalire apolisi kuti azitsatira malamulowo monga momwe amafunira? Ngati sichoncho, kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani za tsogolo la apolisi m'malo ovuta? 

A Calder adavomereza kuti m'modzi mwa apolisi ake adagwira munthu womuganizira motsatira malamulo omwe angokhazikitsidwa kumene, akungoyang'ana munthuyo chifukwa ndi wapolisi.  

 Potsutsa zomwe Bwanamkubwa Edwards adanena, Calder akuvomereza kuti m'mbuyomu amalankhula momveka bwino za kukana kumangidwa kukhala mlandu waudani. Komabe, a Calder adauza wailesi yakumaloko kumapeto kwa Januware kuti amatsatira zomwe adauza KTAC.  

Kodi HB 953 Ipanga Tsankho Pakati Pamaofesi? 

Ambiri ali ndi nkhawa ngati bilu ya Blue Lives Matter ichitidwa mokondera. HB 953 ili m'malingaliro a apolisi, omwe kuweruza kwawo m'mbuyomu kunawonetsa kukondera.  

Ku Chicago, mu 2015 Apolisi 4 adagwidwa akugona pansi, vidiyo yomwe inasonyezedwa kukhoti yatsimikizira kuti zimene ananenazo zinali zabodza. Chochitika chofananacho chinachitika, ku Chicago, pomwe apolisi 5 adagwidwa akugona pa choimikira umboni.  

Ngakhale izi sizimachitidwa ndi onse omwe amatsatira lamuloli, sizovuta. Kwa ena, ndi chikumbutso chowopsa cha apolisi okondera m'madera akumidzi.  

Jennifer Riley-Collins, mkulu wa bungwe la ACLU ku Mississippi, adanena maganizo ake pa kuperekedwa kwa biluyi. "Mkhalidwe wapolisi wapano ku Mississippi komanso kulephera kwa nyumba yamalamulo kuvomereza kusintha kwabwino kwa apolisi kumalimbikitsa kuti anthu apitirizebe kukayikirana pakukhazikitsa malamulo." 

Collins kwawo ku Mississippi posachedwa adapereka bilu yawoyawo ya Blue Lives Matter, mu Senate Bill 2469. 

Momwe izi zidzakhudzire zam'tsogolo sizikudziwikabe, koma ngati khalidwe lazamalamulo m'mbuyomu liri chizindikiro chilichonse, sizikuwoneka kukhala ndi chiyembekezo.  

Mbadwa ya Louisiana komanso bambo wabanja Alton Sterling anali ojambulidwa pa kamera kuomberedwa ndi wapolisi yemwe anali pantchito. Ngati Sterling sanaphedwe, akanatha kuonedwa kuti ndi wolakwa ndi lamulo la HB 953. Ngakhale kuti Sterling ankawoneka kuti anagonjetsedwa ndi apolisi awiri pamwamba pake ndipo sanatsutse panthawi yomwe anaphedwa.  

Izi zipangitsa kuti okayikira a HB 953 akhulupirire kuti ndi mawu apolisi otsutsa awo. Kwa anthu wamba ochokera kumadera omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa, omwe sangakwanitse kuyimilira mwalamulo, ndizotheka kuti chifukwa cha malingaliro achitetezo pakumangidwa, akhoza kumangidwa molakwika.