Likepe tse ikemetseng: Ho phahama ha motsamai oa likepe.

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 15, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Bokamoso ba likepe bo lebisitse ho likepe tsa ho itaola, tse tsamaisoang ke AI, ka boikitlaetso bo ntseng bo tsoela pele ba ho theha meralo ea molao le mahlale a lumellang ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle. Likepe tsena tse ikemetseng li tšepisa ho fetola tšebetso ea phepelo ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ho ntlafatsa tšireletseho, esita le ho etsa hore mesebetsi ea maoatleng e ipiletse ho bacha. Ho tloha ho matlafatseng tlhahlobo ea maoatle ho isa ho phokotso ea tikoloho, nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea likepe tse ikemetseng li hlahisa phetoho e rarahaneng empa e le e tšepisang tseleng eo thepa e tsamaisoang ka eona lefatšeng ka bophara.

Boemo ba likepe tse ikemetseng

Ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho haha ​​likepe tse tsamaeang ka boithaopo, tse nang le bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), ha ho ntse ho hlaha moralo oa molao oa ho li lumella ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka molao metsing a machaba. Likepe tsa likepe tse ikemetseng ke likepe tse se nang basebetsi tse tsamaisang lijana kapa thepa e ngata metsing ao ho ka tsamaisoang likepe ho 'ona a sa sebelisane le batho. Mekhoa e fapaneng le maemo a ho ikemela a ka finyelloa hammoho le tšebeliso ea ho shebella le ho laola hole ho tloha sekepeng se haufi se nang le motho, setsi sa taolo ea lebopong, kapa bohlale ba maiketsetso le thuto ea mochini. Sepheo se seholo ke ho nolofalletsa sekepe ka boeona ho khetha tsela e nepahetseng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea phoso ea batho le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa likepe tsa leoatle.

Ka kakaretso, likepe tse ikemetseng tsa mefuta eohle li sebelisa theknoloji e tšoanang le e sebelisoang likoloing tse itsamaisang le li-autopilot. Li-sensor li bokella lintlha li sebelisa lik'hamera tsa infrared le tse bonahalang, tse tlatselletsoang ke radar, sonar, lidar, GPS, le AIS, tse fanang ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa molemong oa ho tsamaea. Lintlha tse ling, joalo ka litaba tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho tsamaea ka botebo ba leoatle, le lits'ebetso tsa sephethephethe ho tsoa libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle, li ka thusa sekepe ho chata tsela e sireletsehileng. Lintlha hamorao li hlahlojoa ke litsamaiso tsa AI, ebang ke ka sekepeng kapa sebakeng se hole, ho khothaletsa tsela e ntle ka ho fetisisa le mokhoa oa ho etsa liqeto, ho netefatsa hore sekepe se sebetsa ka polokeho le ka nepo.

Mebuso le mekhatlo ea machaba e sebetsa ho theha melao e netefatsang hore likepe tsena li finyella litekanyetso tsa polokeho le tikoloho. Likhamphani tsa inshorense, lifeme tsa likepe, le baetsi ba theknoloji ba sebelisana 'moho ho utloisisa likotsi le melemo ea mokhoa ona oa lipalangoang tsa likepe. Ka kopanelo, boiteko bona bo theha bokamoso moo likepe tse ikemetseng li ka bang ntho e tloaelehileng maoatleng a rona, ho fetola tsela eo thepa e tsamaisoang ka eona lefatšeng ka bophara.

Tšusumetso e senyang 

Likepe tse kholo tse ikemetseng li na le monyetla oa ho fetola likepe ka ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso, ho theola litšenyehelo, le ho fokotsa liphoso tsa batho, kaofela ha tsona li fokotsa litšenyehelo ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo ea maoatle. Likepe tsena li boetse li na le monyetla oa ho fokotsa khaello ea basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa polokeho le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea tikoloho. Leha ho na le liqholotso tse kang ho ts'epahala, melao e sa hlakang, mathata a boikarabello, le litlhaselo tse ka bang teng ka har'a marang-rang, likepe tse ikemetseng li ka fetoha ntho e tloaelehileng ka bo-2040. Leha ho le joalo, sepheo sa nako e haufi-ufi ke ho hlahisa mekhoa ea AI e tla tšehetsa ho etsoa liqeto ka likepe tse tsamaisoang ke batho.

Phetoho ea ho tloha ho ba le sehlopha sa basebetsi ho ea ho litsebi tsa mobu tse laolang likepe li le hole, e kanna ea fetola ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara. Phetoho ena e ka lebisa ho hlahisoeng ha lits'ebeletso tse ncha, limmaraka tsa marang-rang bakeng sa phano ea thepa ka leoatleng, merero e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane ea ho kopanya likepe le ho hirisoa, le nts'etsopele ea litheknoloji tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Phetoho ho taolo e hole e ka boela ea thusa ho beha leihlo le litokiso tsa nako ea nnete, ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea thomello ho latela litlhoko tsa mmaraka le liketsahalo tse sa lebelloang joalo ka liphetoho tsa leholimo kapa tsitsipano ea tikoloho.

Ts'ebetso e hole le e ikemetseng e ka thusa phetisetso ea liporofeshene tse hlokang thuto e tsoetseng pele le litsebo ho ea boema-kepeng ba mehala kapa litsing tsa ts'ebetso ea mobu, e leng ho etsang hore mesebetsi ea maoatle e ipiletse ho bacha ba kenang lekaleng lena. Mokhoa ona o ka lebisa ho ho nahanoa bocha ha thuto ea maoatle, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo ho thekenoloji le ts'ebetso e hole. E ka boela ea bula menyetla ea tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa likepe le litsi tsa thuto, ho khothaletsa moloko o mocha oa litsebi tsa maoatle. 

Liphello tsa likepe tse ikemetseng

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa likepe tse ikemetseng li ka kenyelletsa:

• Li-platform tsa thepa tse fumanehang habonolo, tse nolofalletsang papiso ea litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang le litheko.
• Ho thusa ka ts'ebetso ea ho Batla le Pholoso (ho arabela mats'oao a SOS ka bohona ka ho tsamaisa moahelani o haufi).
• Maemo a maoatle a chariloeng joalo ka litlaleho tsa leholimo le litekanyo tsa maqhubu.
• Tlhokomelo e matlafalitsoeng ea maoatle le tšireletso ea moeli.
• Tšireletseho e ntlafetseng, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, 'me e eketsa ts'ebetso e ntle ha e ntse e fokotsa liphello tsa likepe tikolohong.
• Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea nitrogen oxide le carbon dioxide ka ho fokotsa lipalangoang tsa litsela.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ha u nahana hore litsamaiso tsa AI li ka lebisoa ke li-cyberattacks, na u nahana hore likepe tse ikemetseng li emela tšokelo ho polokeho ea maoatle?
• U nahana hore ho phahama ha likepe tse ikemetseng ho tla ama mesebetsi ea basesisi ba leoatle joang?