Ingabe isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane siyi-hippie entsha?

Ngazo zonke iziyaluyalu zezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle emhlabeni wanamuhla kulula ukudweba ukuqhathanisa nezinsuku ezedlule ze-hippie, isikhathi lapho imibhikisho yayimayelana nothando lwamahhala, ukulwa nempi, nokulwa nendoda. Kodwa-ke abantu abaningi baqhathanisa izinsuku zokubhikisha kwama-hippie nalezo zemibhikisho yaseFerguson nezinye izikhathi zobulungiswa bezenhlalo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane sinobudlova futhi sithukuthele. Ingabe i-60's isisemva kwethu ngempela noma sibuyela kwenye intsha eshisekayo?

“Kusenamasiko amaningi okuphikisa,” kuchaza u-Elizabeth Whaley kimi. UWhaley wakhula ngeminyaka yama-60s futhi wayekhona ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-Woodstock nobhodisi. Ungowesifazane oqinisekayo kodwa onemicabango ethokozisayo ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka nokuthi kungani ekholelwa ukuthi kunezinxushunxushu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo ezingaka.

"Bengingekho nje ukuzijabulisa kodwa ngoba ngikholelwa emilayezweni yokulwa nempi," kusho uWhaley. Wayekholelwa emlayezweni wabo wokuthula nothando, futhi wayazi ukuthi imibhikisho yabo nemibhikisho yayibalulekile. Isikhathi sika-Whaley esichitha eduze kwama-hippie sambangela ukuba abone ukufana phakathi kokunyakaza kwama-hippie nokunyakaza kwesizukulwane namuhla.

Iziyaluyalu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo ziwukufana okusobala. U-Whaley uchaza ukuthi i-Occupy Wall-Street yayifana ne-hippie sit-ins. Isekhona abantu abasha abalwela amalungelo abo eminyakeni eminingi kangaka ngemuva kwamahippie.

Kulapho ezwa khona ukuthi ukufana kuyama. "Isizukulwane esisha sababhikishi sithukuthele kakhulu futhi sinodlame." Uphawula ngokuthi akekho owayefuna ukuqala impi emibuthanweni nemibhikisho ngeminyaka yawo-60. "Isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane sibukeka sithukuthele siya embhikishweni sifuna ukulwa nomuntu."

Incazelo yakhe mayelana nokwanda kwentukuthelo nodlame emibhikishweni ukuphelelwa isineke kwentsha. UWhaley uvikela ukuphawula kwakhe ngokuchaza lokho akubonile eminyakeni edlule. "Abantu abaningi besizukulwane samanje bajwayele ukuthola izimpendulo ngokushesha, bathole abakufunayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ... abantu abahilelekile abajwayele ukulinda imiphumela nokuthi ukuziphatha okungenasineke kuholela entukuthelweni." Ubona sengathi yingakho imibhikisho eminingi iphenduka izibhelu.

Akuwona wonke umehluko omubi. “Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso iWoodstock yayiyinhlakanhlaka,” kuvuma uWhaley. U-Whaley uyaqhubeka eveza ukuthi naphezu kokuthambekela kokuthukuthela nobudlova akubonayo esizukulwaneni seminyaka eyinkulungwane, uhlatshwa umxhwele ukuthi bahlele kahle kangakanani futhi bahlale begxilile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hippies aphazamiseka kalula esizukulwaneni sakhe. "Bekunezidakamizwa eziningi kakhulu emibhikishweni eminingi ukuze ibe yimpumelelo ngokuphelele."

Umbono wakhe omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe othokozisa kakhulu ukuthi imibhikisho eyenzeka ngeminyaka yama-60s kanye nemibhikisho manje konke kuyingxenye yomjikelezo omkhulu owodwa. Lapho izikhulu ezinjengohulumeni kanye nezibalo zabazali zingazazi izinkinga zezizukulwane ezincane, ukuvukela nokuphikisana nokuziphatha akusemuva.

“Abazali bami babengazi lutho ngezidakamizwa nengculazi. Uhulumeni wami ubungazi ngobumpofu nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba wonke, futhi ngenxa yalokho ama-hippie abhikisha,” kusho uWhaley. Uqhuba athi nanamuhla kwenzeka okufanayo. “Ziningi izinto abazali beminyaka eyinkulungwane abangazazi, kuningi abantu abaphethe abangakwazi, lokho kwenza kube lula ukuthi umuntu omusha afune ukuhlubuka abhikishe.”

Ngakho-ke ingabe uqinisile uma ethi izinkulungwane zeminyaka iyisizukulwane esisha sababhikishi abangenasineke abaqhutshwa intukuthelo ngenxa yokuntula ukuqonda? U-Westyn Summers, isishoshovu esincane seminyaka eyinkulungwane, ngeke avume ngesizotha. “Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani abantu becabanga ukuthi isizukulwane sami asinaso isineke, kodwa ngokuqinisekile asinabo ubudlova,” kusho uSummers.

U-Summers ukhule ngeminyaka yama-90s futhi unomqondo oqinile wokushisekela umphakathi. Uke wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezifana nethi I-Lighthouse School Care Force, inhlangano eyakha izikole nemiphakathi e-Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic.

U-Summers uchaza ukuthi kungani abantu abalingana naye befuna ushintsho nokuthi kungani belufuna manje. "Leso simo sengqondo sokuntula isineke nakanjani kungenxa ye-inthanethi." Unomuzwa wokuthi i-inthanethi inikeze abantu abaningi ithuba lokuzwakalisa umbono ngokushesha noma i-rally ngemuva kwesizathu. Uma okuthile kungathuthuki kuyacasula.

Uphinde wachaza ukuthi uma yena kanye nontanga yakhe abacabanga njengaye bebona futhi beletha izinguquko emhlabeni kubenza bafune ukuqhubeka, kodwa uma imibhikisho ingenayo imiphumela kungadumaza kakhulu. “Uma sinikeza isizathu sifuna imiphumela. Sifuna ukunikela ngesikhathi kanye nomzamo wethu ekudaleni futhi sifuna kube nendaba. ” Yingakho ezwa ukuthi amahippie kanye nezizukulwane ezindala zinezinkinga ngendlela izinkulungwane zeminyaka eziqhuba ngayo imibhikisho. “Abaqondi uma singaluboni ushintsho [ngokushesha] abaningi bazolahlekelwa intshisekelo.” U-Summers uchaza ukuthi abanye ontanga yakhe bazizwa bengenakuzisiza. Ngisho nenani elincane loshintsho liletha ithemba elingase liholele emibhikishweni eminingi noshintsho olwengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke ingabe izinkulungwane zeminyaka zingama-hippies angenasineke aqondwa kabi? Ukukhulisa kokubili i-hippie kanye nenkulungwane yeminyaka, uLinda Brave unikeza ukuqonda okuthile. UBrave wazalwa ngawo-1940, wakhulisa indodakazi ngeminyaka yawo-60 kanye nomzukulu ngawo-90. Ubone yonke into kusukela kwabaphansi kuya ku-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, kodwa akahlanganyeli ngemibono efanayo yabantu abadala.

“Lesi sizukulwane esisha kufanele silwele amalungelo amancane esinawo,” kusho uBrave.

Ngokufanayo noWhaley, uBrave ukholelwa ukuthi isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane empeleni siyisizukulwane samahippie sesimanjemanje futhi esinamandla esinezinkinga ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele zisingathwe. Ukubona indodakazi yakhe njenge-hippie ehlubukayo kanye nomzukulu wakhe njengeminyaka eyinkulungwane ekhathazekile kunikeze u-Brave okuningi okufanele akucabangele.

“Ngibona imibhikisho yesizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane futhi ngiyabona ukuthi empeleni yintsha nje eqhubeka lapho amahippie ashiye khona,” kuchaza yena.

Uchaza nokuthi njengamahippie, lapho isizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane sabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, abafundile bengasithandi isimo sabo samanje, kuzoba nezinxushunxushu emphakathini. “Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunomnotho omubi kanye nomnotho omubi manje kodwa lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka zibhikishela izinguquko aziphathwa kahle,” kusho uBrave. Uphikisa ngokuthi izimpi zamahippies zokulwela inkululeko yokukhuluma, amalungelo alinganayo, nokuthakasela abantu zisaqhubeka nanamuhla. “Konke kusesekhona. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinomsindo kakhulu, zingesabi futhi ziqondile. ”

Phakathi kwama-hippies kanye nezinkulungwane zeminyaka, u-Brave unomuzwa wokuthi amanye amalungelo alahlekile futhi abantu abasha banamuhla yibona kuphela abakhathalelayo. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane iyabhikisha ukuze bathole amalungelo okufanele ngabe sebenawo, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu abakwenzi. "Abantu babulawa ngoba abamhlophe futhi kubonakala sengathi yintsha kuphela enendaba nalezi zinto."

U-Brave uchaza ukuthi lapho abantu besebenzisa zonke izinsiza zabo ukuze benze okulungile kodwa bahlehliswe futhi banganakwa, into enobudlova nakanjani izokwenzeka. “Kufanele babe nobudlova,” ebabaza. "Lesi sizukulwane sabantu silwa impi ukuze basinde futhi empini kufanele kwesinye isikhathi usebenzise udlame ukuze uzimele."

Ukholelwa ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezinodlame futhi ezingenasineke kodwa uma kwenzeka uyaqonda ukuthi kungani.