Mabasi apagulu amagetsi: Tsogolo lamayendedwe apagulu opanda mpweya komanso okhazikika

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 9, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mabasi amagetsi amapereka njira yodalirika yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka anthu, ngakhale ndalama zoyamba ndi zovuta zamakono. Mabasiwa samangochepetsa phokoso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa m'tawuni, komanso amapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso kukonza kosavuta. Kusintha kwa mabasi amagetsi kumatha kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito, kulimbikitsa kukonza kwamatauni, ndikulimbikitsa maboma kuti azithandizira mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kupangitsa mizinda kukhala yokongola komanso kulimbikitsa malo athanzi.

Mabasi apagulu amagetsi

Mabasi apagulu amagetsi amatha kukhala ndi yankho kumayendedwe opanda mpweya komanso okhazikika. Kusintha kuchokera ku mabasi a mafuta a dizilo kupita ku mabasi amagetsi kwawona kukula kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malonda a mabasi amagetsi padziko lonse a 32 peresenti mu 2018. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa mabasi amagetsi, kukula kwa zovuta zamakono, komanso malo opangira ndalama okwera mtengo, angalepheretsebe. kukhazikitsidwa kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. 

Mabasi apagulu amagetsi ndi ofanana ndi mabasi a dizilo ndi dizilo osakanizidwa kupatula kuti mabasi amagetsi amayendetsa 100 peresenti pamagetsi operekedwa ndi mabatire okwera. Mosiyana ndi mabasi oyendera dizilo, mabasi amagetsi amatulutsa phokoso locheperako, kugwedezeka kochepa, komanso kutulutsa utsi. Komanso, mabasi amagetsi amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo injini zawo zowongoka ndizosavuta kusamalira.

Mabasi amagetsi adayamba kutengedwa ku China m'zaka za m'ma 2010, koma awona kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu kumadera ena padziko lapansi kuphatikiza US ndi Europe. Pofika chaka cha 2020, mabasi amagetsi opitilira 425,000 akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapanga pafupifupi 17 peresenti ya mabasi onse apadziko lonse lapansi. 

Zosokoneza

Mabasi amagetsi, ngakhale kuti poyamba anali okwera mtengo, amapereka mwayi wochuluka wachuma pamayendedwe apagulu. Kutsika kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kukonza kosavuta kwa magalimotowa kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa makina otulutsa mpweya ndi injini zovuta kumachepetsa kufunikira kwanthawi zonse ndikusintha magawo. 

Kusintha kwa mabasi amagetsi kumaperekanso mwayi kwa mizinda kuti ikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mabasi a dizilo, pomwe ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi, amathandizira kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'mizinda. Kuipitsa kumeneku kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo pakati pa anthu okhala mumzinda, kuphatikizapo matenda a kupuma ndi matenda amtima.

Kwa maboma ndi makampani, kusintha kwa mabasi amagetsi kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kupanga ntchito. Kupanga mabasi amagetsi ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zolipiritsa kungapangitse mafakitale atsopano ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe amapanga mabasi amagetsi kapena kuwapatsa zinthu zina amatha kupindula ndi kuchuluka kwakufunika. Maboma angagwiritse ntchito kusinthaku ngati mwayi wokwaniritsa zolinga za chilengedwe ndikuwonetsa utsogoleri muzochita zokhazikika. Kusintha kumeneku kungapangitsenso kuti mphamvu zambiri zizidziimira paokha, chifukwa mizinda imadalira kwambiri mafuta opangidwa kuchokera kunja komanso magetsi opangidwa m'deralo.

Zotsatira zamabasi apagulu amagetsi

Zambiri zamabasi apagulu amagetsi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Chitonthozo ndi zokonda zomwe zimakulirakulira ndi magalimoto amagetsi pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabasi a anthu onse ndi makochi / ma charter.
• Kusintha kwachangu kupita ku zero kutulutsa mpweya m'gawo lazamayendedwe. 
• Kuchepetsa kwa magawo ndi ntchito zokonza magalimoto akuluakulu chifukwa magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso zofunika kukonza.
• Kuwunikidwanso kwa mfundo zoyendetsera mizinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizinda yomwe imayika patsogolo zamayendedwe aukhondo komanso zomanga zokomera anthu oyenda pansi kuposa mapangidwe omwe ali pakati pa magalimoto.
• Mwayi watsopano wa ntchito popanga magalimoto amagetsi, kukhazikitsa masiteshoni, ndi kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
• Maboma akuwunikanso ndondomeko zawo za mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athandizidwe kwambiri ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta.
• Anthu ochulukirapo akusankha kukhala m'mizinda yomwe imapereka zoyendera za anthu zaukhondo komanso zogwira mtima.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri ndi zida zolipirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
• Kuchepetsa kuwononga kwaphokoso m'matauni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala opanda phokoso komanso osangalatsa okhala m'mizinda.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kuchoka ku mabasi a dizilo kupita kumabasi amagetsi amagetsi ndi iti?
• Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mabasi amagetsi azikhala 50 peresenti ya mabasi onse aku US?