Izithuthi zomphakathi ezisebenza ngogesi: Ikusasa lezokuthutha zomphakathi ezingenakhabhoni neziqhubekayo

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 9, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Amabhasi kagesi anikeza isixazululo esithembisayo sokuthutha umphakathi esimeme, naphezu kwezindleko zokuqala kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. Lawa mabhasi awagcini nje ukunciphisa umsindo nokungcoliswa komoya, athuthukise izimo zokuphila zasemadolobheni, kodwa futhi anikeze izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa okulula. Ukushintshela emabhasini ahamba ngogesi kungavusa ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, kube nomthelela ekuhlelweni kwamadolobha, futhi kukhuthaze ohulumeni ukuthi basekele amandla avuselelwayo, kwenze amadolobha akhange nakakhulu futhi kukhuthaze indawo enempilo.

Umongo webhasi lomphakathi likagesi

Amabhasi omphakathi asebenza ngogesi angaba nempendulo yezokuthutha zomphakathi ezingakhiphi futhi ezisimeme. Ushintsho olusuka emabhasini aphethiloli edizili luye emabhasini kagesi lubone ukukhula okuphawulekayo nokwanda kokuthengiswa kwamabhasi kagesi emhlabeni wonke ngamaphesenti angu-32 ngo-2018. Nokho, izindleko eziphakeme zamabhasi kagesi, izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezikhulayo, kanye neziteshi zokushaja ezibizayo, zingase zisengavimbela. ukutholwa kwabo emhlabeni jikelele. 

Amabhasi omphakathi kagesi afana namabhasi edizili nawedizili-hybrid ngaphandle kokuthi amabhasi kagesi ahamba ngamaphesenti ayi-100 kugesi ohlinzekwa ngamabhethri angaphakathi. Ngokungafani namabhasi ahamba ngodizili, amabhasi kagesi akhipha umsindo omncane, ukundindizela okuncane, kanye ne-net exhaust. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhasi kagesi anezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza esikhathini eside, futhi izinjini zabo ezithuthukisiwe kulula ukuzigcina.

Amabhasi kagesi aqale ukwamukelwa kabanzi eShayina ngeminyaka yawo-2010, kodwa abone ukutholwa okubalulekile kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba kubandakanya i-US ne-Europe. Kusukela ngo-2020, angaphezulu kuka-425,000 amabhasi kagesi asetshenziswayo, okwenza cishe amaphesenti ayi-17 engqikithi yamabhasi omhlaba. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Amabhasi kagesi, naphezu kwezindleko zawo zokuqala eziphakeme, anikeza inzuzo yesikhathi eside yezomnotho ezinhlelweni zokuhamba zomphakathi. Izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa okulula kwalezi zimoto kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, ukungabikho kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nezinjini eziyinkimbinkimbi kunciphisa isidingo sokusevisa njalo kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye. 

Ukushintshela kumabhasi kagesi nakho kunikeza amadolobha ithuba lokuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi. Amabhasi kadizili, kuyilapho eyingxenye encane yemikhumbi yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, aneqhaza elikhulu ekungcoleni komoya emadolobheni. Lokhu kungcola kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Kohulumeni nezinkampani, ukushintshela emabhasini asebenza ngogesi kungakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhasi kagesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kungadala izimboni ezintsha namathuba omsebenzi. Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhasi kagesi noma izinto ezizihlinzekayo zingahlomula ngokukhuphuka kwesidingo. Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa lolu shintsho njengethuba lokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zemvelo futhi babonise ubuholi ezenzweni ezisimeme. Lokhu kushintshwa kungaholela ekukhuleni kokuzimela kwamandla, njengoba amadolobha ethembele kancane emafutheni avela kwamanye amazwe futhi ethembele kakhulu kugesi okhiqizwa kuleli.

Imithelela yamabhasi omphakathi asebenza ngogesi

Imithelela ebanzi yamabhasi omphakathi asebenza ngogesi ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukunethezeka nokuthandwa okukhulayo ngezimoto zikagesi phakathi komphakathi ezisebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezokuhamba ngebhasi.
• Ushintsho olusheshisiwe oluya ekukhiqizweni okuyiziro emkhakheni wezokuthutha. 
• Ukwehliswa kwezingxenye kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela izimoto ezinkulu njengoba izimoto zikagesi zinezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kabusha kwezimiso zokuhlela amadolobha, okuholela emadolobheni abeka phambili ezokuthutha ezihlanzekile nengqalasizinda elungele abahamba ngezinyawo ngaphezu kwemiklamo emaphakathi nemoto.
• Amathuba emisebenzi emisha ekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi, ukufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
• Ohulumeni bacubungula kabusha izinqubomgomo zabo zamandla, okuholela ekusekelweni okukhulu kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuncipha kokuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
• Abantu abaningi abakhetha ukuhlala emadolobheni ahlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ezihlanzekile nezisebenza kahle.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri nengqalasizinda yokushaja, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kobubanzi nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi.
• Ukuncipha kokungcoliswa komsindo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, okuholela endaweni ethule futhi emnandi yokuhlala kubahlali basemadolobheni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusuka emabhasini adizili uye kumabhasi omphakathi asebenza ngogesi?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amabhasi kagesi ahlanganise amaphesenti angu-50 engqikithi yamabhasi ase-US?