Dabi'un abin hawa mai cin gashin kansa: Tsare-tsare don aminci da alhaki

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Afrilu 11, 2023

Motoci masu cin gashin kansu suna amfani da software don tantance tsarin su don rage tasirin haɗuwa. An kera waɗannan motocin ne don rage haɗarin haɗari ta hanyar lura da kewayen su akai-akai, yin hasashen haɗarin haɗari, da daidaita matakan da suka dace. Koyaya, yayin da waɗannan motocin ke ƙara haɓaka, hukuncin injin yana haifar da ruɗani na ɗabi'a da damuwar jama'a game da amincin su. 

mahallin xa'a na abin hawa mai cin gashin kansa

Masu ruwa da tsaki suna da fata daban-daban na motocin masu cin gashin kansu: masu amfani suna tsammanin inganci da aminci, masu kallo suna tsammanin za su kasance cikin aminci, kuma gwamnati na tsammanin ingancin sufuri. An goyi bayan shekaru na bincike, hangen nesa-digiri 360 da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da mafi kyawun sarrafa bayanai fiye da mutane, irin waɗannan motocin suna ba da ma'aunin haɗari ga yanayi kuma suna yanke shawara cikin sauri don mafi kyawun tsarin aiki. An yi jayayya cewa basirar da ke tattare da fasahar za ta yanke shawara mafi kyau da sauri fiye da mutane a yanayin da ake ciki.

Tambayar ta kasance kan wanene zai yi laifi idan wani karo ya faru. Shin yana da kyau ga basirar wucin gadi (AI) don zaɓar waɗanne rayuka don ƙima da waɗanda za a adana lokacin fuskantar zaɓi? Jamus ta ba da shawarar cewa irin waɗannan motocin ya kamata su kasance koyaushe suna da nufin rage yawan mace-mace da kimar rayuwar ɗan adam ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Wannan shawara ta haifar da ra'ayoyi mabambanta game da nawa ya kamata gwamnati ta iya baiwa rayuwa kima. Bugu da ƙari, an yi jayayya cewa fasahar ta dogara ne akan da'a na injiniyoyin da suka tsara ta. Wasu sun ce yanke hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba ya fi shirye-shiryen da aka kayyade don tantance asarar rayuka. Yiwuwar yin satar motoci masu cin gashin kansu ko kuma rashin aiki yana ƙara haifar da ruɗani na ɗabi'a. 

Tasiri mai rudani 

Abubuwan da suka shafi ɗabi'a da ke tattare da cikakkun motoci masu sarrafa kansu sun haɗa da batutuwa kamar yadda motar za ta yanke shawara a cikin gaggawa, waɗanda za su ɗauki alhakin haɗari, da yadda za a tabbatar da cewa shirye-shiryen motar ba su nuna wariya ga wasu gungun mutane ba. Waɗannan damuwa na iya haifar da wasu mutane suyi shakka game da canzawa zuwa cikakkun ababen hawa masu sarrafa kansu kuma suna iya haifar da ƙarin matsin lamba ga injiniyoyin samfur su kasance masu fayyace game da algorithm ɗin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motocin.

Ɗaya mai yuwuwar mafita ga waɗannan matsalolin ɗabi'a shine buƙatun tilas don akwatunan baƙar fata mai sarrafa kansa, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin haɗari. To sai dai kuma tsoma bakin gwamnati a wannan fanni na iya fuskantar turjiya, domin wasu na iya cewa ba aikin gwamnati ba ne wajen tsara yadda ake amfani da ababen hawa masu cin gashin kansu. 

Kamfanonin inshora kuma za su dace da zuwan motoci masu sarrafa kansu. Za su buƙaci sake fasalin manufofinsu don yin la'akari da haɗari na musamman da haƙƙoƙin waɗannan motocin. Waɗannan tsare-tsare na iya haɗawa da shirya abubuwan rashin aikin samfur da tantance wanda za'a ɗauki alhakin faruwar haɗari. Cikakken kariya ya zama dole tunda an riga an sami abubuwan da suka faru na tsarin motoci masu cin gashin kansu suna ɓata masu tafiya a matsayin abubuwa, wanda ke haifar da haɗari.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da ɗabi'ar abin hawa mai cin gashin kansa

Faɗin fa'ida na ɗabi'ar abin hawa na iya haɗawa da:

• Haɓaka rashin amincewa da jama'a na motocin masu cin gashin kansu, musamman idan masana'antun ba su fayyace ba game da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin AI.
• Hukumomin da ke buƙatar masu kera motoci masu cin gashin kansu don buga manufofinsu na AI da tsare-tsaren jurewa ga kurakuran da waɗannan tsarin suka haifar.
• Kamfanonin inshora suna ƙirƙirar cikakkun tsare-tsare waɗanda ke magance tsarin kuskuren da ke da alaƙa da AI da hacking ɗin yanar gizo.
• Tare da haɓakar motoci masu cin gashin kansu, ana iya tattara bayanan mutane a raba su ga wasu mutane ba tare da saninsu ko izininsu ba.
• Sauya motoci masu cin gashin kansu na iya haifar da asarar ayyukan yi ga direbobin ɗan adam amma kuma ya haifar da sabbin ayyuka a fannoni kamar gyaran ababen hawa, tantance bayanai, da sarrafa rigima.
• Yiwuwar nuna wariya ga wasu ƙungiyoyin masu tafiya a ƙasa, musamman idan bayanan horon na son zuciya.
• Motoci masu cin gashin kansu suna fuskantar matsalar kutse da kai hare-hare ta yanar gizo, wanda hakan na iya yin illa ga lafiyar fasinjoji da sauran masu amfani da hanyar.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Shin za ku amince da mota mai cin gashin kanta a matsayin fasinja ko mai kallo?
• Shin kuna ganin fargabar jama'a za ta wargaje sannu a hankali, ko kuma wasu za su ƙi karɓar fasahar har abada?