Autonomous Car Ethics: Kukonzekera kwachitetezo ndi kuyankha

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 11, 2023

Magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti adziwe momwe angayendere kuti achepetse kugundana. Magalimoto amenewa amapangidwa kuti achepetse ngozi za ngozi poyang'anira nthawi zonse malo omwe azungulira, kulosera zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, ndikusintha momwe akugwirira ntchito moyenera. Komabe, pamene magalimotowa akuchulukirachulukira, kuweruza kwa makina kumayambitsa zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso nkhawa za anthu zachitetezo chawo. 

Nkhani ya Autonomous Car Ethics

Okhudzidwa ali ndi ziyembekezo zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha: ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekeza kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika, omwe akuima akuyembekeza kukhala otetezeka, ndipo boma likuyembekeza kuti mayendedwe aziyenda bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi zaka zafukufuku, masomphenya a 360-degree ndi masensa, komanso mphamvu yabwino yosinthira zidziwitso kuposa anthu, magalimoto otere amagawira zolemetsa pazochitika ndikupanga zisankho mwachangu panjira yomwe amati ndi yabwino kwambiri. Akhala akutsutsidwa kuti nzeru zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa teknolojiyi zidzapanga zisankho zabwinoko komanso zachangu kuposa anthu akakumana ndi ngozi.

Funso likadali loti ndani adzakhala wolakwa pakachitika ngozi. Kodi ndi bwino kuti Artificial Intelligence (AI) isankhe moyo womwe uyenera kukhala wamtengo wapatali komanso womwe ungapulumutse ukakumana ndi chisankho? Germany idati magalimoto otere nthawi zonse azikhala ndi cholinga chochepetsa kupha komanso kulemekeza moyo wamunthu popanda tsankho. Lingaliro limeneli linachititsa kuti anthu akhale ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pa nkhani ya mmene boma liyenera kuchitira zinthu zofunika pamoyo. Komanso, akuti teknolojiyi imachokera ku chikhalidwe cha akatswiri omwe anaipanga. Ena amati zisankho zosamveka ndi zabwino kuposa mapulogalamu omwe amakonzeratu ovulala. Kuthekera kwa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kubedwa kapena kusagwira ntchito kumawonjezera zovuta zamakhalidwe. 

Zosokoneza 

Makhalidwe abwino okhudza magalimoto opangidwa ndi makina onse ndi monga momwe galimotoyo idzapangire zisankho pakagwa ngozi, omwe adzayimbidwe mlandu pangozi, ndi momwe angawonetsere kuti mapulogalamu a galimotoyo sasankha magulu ena a anthu. Zomwe zimadetsa nkhawazi zitha kupangitsa anthu ena kukhala ozengereza kusintha magalimoto omwe amakhala ndi makina onse ndipo zingayambitsenso kukakamizidwa kwa akatswiri opanga zinthu kuti aziwonekera bwino pama algorithms omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimotowo.

Njira imodzi yomwe ingathetsere nkhawa za chikhalidwechi ndi zofunika zovomerezeka zamabokosi akuda, zomwe zingathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi. Komabe, kulowererapo kwa boma m’derali kungathenso kukumana ndi mavuto, chifukwa ena anganene kuti si udindo wa boma kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka magalimoto odzilamulira. 

Makampani a inshuwaransi nawonso akuyenera kuzolowera kubwera kwa magalimoto odzipangira okha. Ayenera kukonzanso ndondomeko zawo kuti awerengere zoopsa ndi zovuta za magalimotowa. Mapulaniwa angaphatikizepo kukonzekera zochitika za kusokonekera kwazinthu ndikuwunika yemwe adzayimbidwe mlandu pakachitika ngozi. Chitetezo chokwanira ndichofunika chifukwa pakhala kale zochitika zamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha osazindikira oyenda pansi ngati zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi.

Zotsatira za autonomous car Ethics

Zokhudzanso zambiri zamakhalidwe odziyimira pawokha zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchulukitsa kusakhulupirirana kwa anthu pamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha, makamaka ngati opanga sakuwonekera poyera malangizo awo amtundu wa AI.
• Mabungwe owongolera omwe amafunikira opanga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kuti asindikize mfundo zawo za AI ndi mapulani okhazikika pazolakwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi makinawa.
• Makampani a inshuwaransi amapanga mapulani athunthu omwe amalimbana ndi machitidwe olakwika okhudzana ndi AI komanso kubera pa intaneti.
• Ndi kukwera kwa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, zidziwitso za anthu zitha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikugawidwa ndi ena popanda kudziwa kapena kuvomereza.
• Kusintha kwa magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kungayambitse kutayika kwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa anthu komanso kupanga ntchito zatsopano m'malo monga kukonza magalimoto, kusanthula deta, ndi kuyang'anira mikangano.
• Tsankho lomwe lingachitike kwa magulu ena a anthu oyenda pansi, makamaka ngati maphunzirowo ali ndi tsankho.
• Magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ali pachiwopsezo chobedwa komanso kuwukira pa intaneti, zomwe zitha kusokoneza chitetezo cha okwera ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungakhulupirire galimoto yodziyimira payokha ngati wokwera kapena wongoyimilira?
• Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti mantha a anthu atha pang'onopang'ono, kapena ena angakane kuvomereza ukadaulo mpaka kalekale?