Izimiso zokuziphatha ezizimele: Ukuhlelela ukuphepha nokuziphendulela

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 11, 2023

Izimoto ezizimele zisebenzisa isofthiwe ukucacisa inkambo yazo ukuze zinciphise umthelela wokushayisana. Lezi zimoto ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphahlazeka ngokuqapha njalo indawo ezizungezile, ukubikezela izingozi ezingaba khona, nokulungisa inkambo yazo yesenzo ngokufanele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zimoto ziba zithuthuke kakhulu, ukwahlulela komshini kubangela izinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nokukhathazeka komphakathi mayelana nokuphepha kwazo. 

Umongo wezimiso zemoto ezizimele

Ababambiqhaza balindele okuhlukile kwezimoto ezizimele: abasebenzisi balindele ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka, ababukele balindele ukuphepha, futhi uhulumeni ulindele ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha. Isekelwe iminyaka yocwaningo, umbono nezinzwa ezingama-360-degree, namandla okucubungula ulwazi angcono kunabantu, izimoto ezinjalo zinikeza izisindo zengozi ezimweni futhi zenze izinqumo ezisheshayo zenkambo yesenzo okuthiwa ingcono kakhulu. Kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi ubuhlakani obusekela ubuchwepheshe buzokwenza izinqumo ezingcono nezisheshayo kunabantu uma kwenzeka kushayisana.

Umbuzo usamile ukuthi ubani ozoba nephutha uma kwenzeka kushayisana. Ingabe kulungile ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) bakhethe ukuthi iziphi izimpilo okufanele zibaluleke nokuthi yiziphi ongazilondoloza lapho ubhekene nenketho? I-Germany iphakamise ukuthi izimoto ezinjalo kufanele zihlale zihlose ukunciphisa ukufa nokwazisa impilo yomuntu ngaphandle kokubandlulula. Lesi siphakamiso saholela emibonweni ehlukene mayelana nokuthi uhulumeni kufanele akwazi ukubeka ukubaluleka kwempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe busekelwe ekuziphatheni konjiniyela ababuklama. Abanye bathi izinqumo ezinqunyiwe zingcono kunezinhlelo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili ezinquma abalimele. Amathuba okuthi izimoto ezizimele zigqekezwe noma zingasebenzi kahle kunezela ezinkingeni zesimilo. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Izinto ezithinta isimilo ezithinta izimoto ezizishintshayo zibandakanya izinto ezinjengokuthi imoto izozithatha kanjani izinqumo ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ngubani ozothweswa icala engozini, kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwemoto alucwasi amaqembu athile abantu. Lokhu kukhathazeka kungase kubangele ukuthi abanye abantu babe manqikanqika ngokushintshela ezimotweni ezishintshayo futhi kungase kuholele ekwenyukeni kwengcindezi yokuthi onjiniyela bomkhiqizo baveze obala mayelana nama-algorithms asetshenziswa ezimotweni.

Isixazululo esisodwa salokhu kukhathazeka kokuziphatha yizidingo eziyisibopho zamabhokisi amnyama azishintshayo, angasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezingozi. Kodwa-ke ukungenelela kukahulumeni kule ndawo kungase kubhekane nezingqinamba njengoba abanye bethi akuwona umsebenzi kahulumeni ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele. 

Izinkampani zomshwalense kuzomele zijwayelane nokufika kwezimoto ezisebenza ngokugcwele. Kuzodingeka ukuthi bahlele kabusha izinqubomgomo zabo ukuze balandise ubungozi obuyingqayizivele nezikweletu zalezi zimoto. Lezi zinhlelo zingabandakanya ukulungiselela izimo zokungasebenzi kahle komkhiqizo kanye nokunquma ukuthi ubani ozothweswa icala uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ukuvikelwa okuphelele kuyadingeka njengoba sekuvele kube nezigameko zezinhlelo zezimoto ezizimele ezikhomba kabi abahamba ngezinyawo njengezinto, okuholela ezingozini.

Imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha ezizimele

Imithelela ebanzi yezimiso zokuziphatha ezizimele ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukwandisa ukungathembani komphakathi ngezimoto ezizimele, ikakhulukazi uma abakhiqizi bengaphumeleli ngemihlahlandlela yabo yokuziphatha ye-AI.
• Izindikimba ezilawulayo ezidinga abakhiqizi bezimoto abazimele ukuthi bashicilele izinqubomgomo zabo ze-AI nezinhlelo zokuqina zamaphutha abangwe yilezi zinhlelo.
• Amafemu omshwalense enza izinhlelo eziphelele ezibhekana nezinhlelo ezinephutha ezihlobene ne-AI kanye nokugetshengwa kwe-cyber.
• Ngokukhula kwezimoto ezizimele, idatha yabantu ingase iqoqwe futhi kwabelwane ngayo nezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yazo.
• Ukushintshela ezimotweni ezizimele kungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi kubashayeli abangabantu kodwa kuphinde kudale amathuba emisebenzi emisha ezindaweni ezifana nokugcinwa kwezimoto, ukuhlaziya imininingwane kanye nokulawulwa kwezingxabano.
• Ukucwasa okungaba khona kwamaqembu athile abahamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi uma idatha yokuqeqeshwa ichemile.
• Izimoto ezizimele zisengcupheni yokugetshengwa kanye nokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi, okungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ungayethemba imoto ezimele njengomgibeli noma umuntu obukele?
• Ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi ukwesaba komphakathi kuzoncibilika kancane kancane, noma abanye banganqaba ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe unomphela?