Kulankhulana m’maloto: Kupitirira tulo n’kulowa m’chidziwitso

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• August 8, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kulota kwa Lucid, komwe anthu akudziwa kuti akulota, kumatsegula mwayi watsopano pakulankhulana, chithandizo, ndi luso. Kutha kumeneku kumathandizira anthu kuthana ndi zowawa, kukulitsa luso laukadaulo, komanso kuthetsa mavuto ovuta akagona. Izi zitha kusinthanso chisamaliro chaumoyo, mayendedwe a ntchito, komanso kuphunzira kuzindikira kwa anthu, kupereka zida zatsopano ndi kuzindikira mphamvu ya maloto athu.

Maloto olumikizana nawo

Pamaloto omveka bwino, munthu amadziwa kuti akulota. Choncho, olota odziwa bwino maloto amatha kukumbukira malangizo operekedwa kwa iwo asanagone ndikukhala ndi maloto amtunduwu nthawi zonse. Luso limeneli limathandiza anthu olota m’malo a labotale kuti ayankhe kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kayendedwe ka maso mwanzeru kwa owonerera amene amapereka malangizo kwa ogonawo.

Asayansi ku US, France, Germany, ndi Netherlands adachita maphunziro osiyanasiyana pomwe adafunsa mafunso ofunikira akagona. Ogona amayankha mwa kugwedeza nkhope zawo kapena kusuntha maso awo m'njira inayake kuti afotokoze mayankho awo. Popeza zinali zachilendo kukhala ndi maloto omveka bwino, ofufuza adalemba anthu odziwa maloto omveka bwino ndikuwaphunzitsa anthuwa momwe angakulitsire mwayi wokhala ndi maloto omveka bwino. Asanagone, ophunzirawo adaphunzitsidwanso momwe angayankhire mayankho awo. Kusuntha kwa maso a anthu kunkayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito masensa ovuta, ndipo akatswiri ankaweruza nkhope zawo kuti adziwe tanthauzo. 

Mwa mayesero 158, anthu 36 anapereka mayankho olondola mozungulira 18 peresenti ya nthawiyo pamene anali olakwika 3 peresenti ya nthawiyo. Ambiri mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo, 61 peresenti, sanayankhe nkomwe. Chelsea Mackey, wofufuza pa yunivesite ya Washington yemwe sanachite nawo kafukufukuyu, akuwona kuti kupezekako ndikofunikira pa sayansi ya ubongo ndi lingaliro la kulota pamodzi. Kupeza kumeneku, malinga ndi ofufuza, kudzatsegula njira yowunikira maloto, kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika muubongo panthawi yogona, ndi malo okhudzana ndi maloto panthawi yomwe munthu akugona.

Zosokoneza

Pozindikira m'maloto awo, anthu amatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuchepetsa ziwopsezo zomwe angaziganizire, ndikusintha zowawa kukhala magwero othetsera mavuto. Njirayi ingakhale yopindulitsa makamaka kwa iwo omwe akulimbana ndi zochitika zoopsa kapena mantha aakulu. Polimbana ndi zovutazi m'malo olamuliridwa, okhala ndi maloto, anthu ali ndi mwayi wokonza ndikugonjetsa nkhawa zawo motetezeka komanso mowongolera.

Ntchito yaukadaulo imapindula kwambiri ndi maloto omveka bwino monga gwero la kudzoza ndi kuyesa. Ojambula, oimba, ndi olemba amatha kupititsa patsogolo maloto omveka bwino kuti ayese malingaliro, kukonzanso malingaliro, ndikukumbukira zoyeserera zawo zakulenga akadzuka. Njirayi imalola kufufuza kosalekeza kwa kulenga, kumene zopinga za dziko lapansi sizimalepheretsa kulingalira. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito maloto omveka bwino kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zopanga zambiri, zodziwika ndi malingaliro atsopano komanso zaluso zaluso zomwe zimawonetsa kuzama kwa chidziwitso chamunthu.

Pamlingo wokulirapo, maloto owoneka bwino amakhala ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe timafikira kuthetsa mavuto ndi kufufuza mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito zachidziwitso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maloto omveka bwino kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi ntchito, kukulitsa zokolola zawo m'tulo tawo. Asayansi omwe amaphunzira maloto odziwika bwino atha kuzindikira mozama momwe ubongo wa munthu umagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso njira zosinthira malingaliro awo akagona. Kufufuza kumeneku kungapereke kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakumvetsetsa kuzindikira kwaumunthu, zomwe zingathe kutsogolera kuzinthu zomwe zimakulitsa luso la kulingalira ndikupereka njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamaganizo athu ngakhale titapuma.

Zotsatira za maloto omveka bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana

Kutha kulumikizana kudzera m'maloto, komanso kuchita ntchito zinazake, zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Njira zochiritsira zotsogola mu psychology, zomwe zimafuna kuphunzira mozama ndikuphatikiza mu maphunziro aku yunivesite, kulimbikitsa gulu latsopano la akatswiri azamisala omwe ali ndi luso lamankhwala otengera maloto.
• Kutha kwa anthu kuchita ntchito zantchito akagona, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kusintha machitidwe okhazikika amoyo wantchito.
• Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yamakompyuta, monga akatswiri amaphatikiza zomwe apeza kuchokera ku kafukufuku wazolota momveka bwino mu chitukuko cha nzeru zopangapanga, zomwe zitha kutsogola ku machitidwe a AI ndikumvetsetsa bwino kwa kuzindikira ndi luso la anthu.
• Kusintha kwa mfundo zachipatala ndi inshuwaransi kuti aphatikizepo chithandizo chamaloto ngati chithandizo chovomerezeka komanso chobwezeredwa, kuwonetsa kuvomereza kokulirapo kwa njira zina zochiritsira.
• Kuwonjezeka kwakufunika kwa kusanthula maloto ndi zida zolota bwino, zomwe zimalimbikitsa msika watsopano komanso mwayi wamabizinesi m'mafakitale aukadaulo komanso azaumoyo.
• Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha kugona, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kugona bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa maloto kuti munthu atukuke komanso akatswiri, zomwe zimakhudza zisankho za moyo ndi machitidwe a ogula.
• Malingaliro atsopano amakhalidwe abwino mu neuroscience ndi psychology, kuthana ndi zotsatira zakusintha ndi kuphunzira maloto, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso chinsinsi.
• Kusintha koyang'ana maphunziro, ndikugogomezera kwambiri sayansi yazidziwitso ndi maphunziro amaloto m'magawo onse a psychology ndi minyewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale anthu odziwa zambiri komanso aluso m'magawo awa.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kuchokera pakuchulukirachulukira kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa tulo ndi zida zophunzitsira maloto, zomwe zimafunikira mapangidwe okhazikika ndi machitidwe opanga kuti achepetse kutsika kwa mpweya.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza momwe anthu amalota komanso malotowo ayenera kusokonezedwa kapena kuyesedwa ndi asayansi? 
• Kodi opanga malamulo ayenera kuganizira kulemba malamulo atsopano okhudza momwe maphwando akunja angagwirizane ndi maloto a munthu? 
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti maloto a anthu, kudzera mukupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, tsiku lina adzatsitsidwa kuti awonedwe?