Melao ea likoloi tse ikemetseng: Mebuso e sokola ho theha melao e tloaelehileng

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 10, 2023

Ho tloha ka 2022, lik'hamphani tse 'maloa lefatšeng ka bophara li se li qalile ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ikemetseng tsa litekesi/rideshare metseng e khethiloeng ka liteko. Ho ka bonahala eka ho tsamaisoa ha mahlale a ho khanna ho tla potlakisa ho tloha joale ho ea pele. Leha ho le joalo, litšitiso tsa taolo li ntse li le teng ha naha ka 'ngoe e beha melao ea eona e ikemetseng ea likoloi.

Boemo ba melao ea koloi e ikemetseng

Teko e pharalletseng ea likoloi tse ikemetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea tharollo ea lipalangoang tse ikemetseng. Ka bomalimabe, mebuso ea litoropo le ea litoropo e lekang ho mema lik'hamphani tsa likoloi ho leka likoloi tsa tsona tse ikemetseng hangata li tobana le litšitiso tse ngata tsa lipolotiki le tsa taolo. 

Ha re sheba 'maraka oa Amerika, kaha mmuso oa koporasi ha o so ka o lokolla (2022) leano le felletseng la ho netefatsa polokeho ea likoloi tse ikemetseng, linaha le litoropo ka botsona li tlameha ho lekola kotsi, ho laola litebello tsa sechaba, le ho sebelisana 'moho ho netefatsa botsitso ba taolo. . Melao ea naha le ea lehae e tlameha ho ba hammoho le melaoana ea federal e laolang tlhahlobo ea likoloi tse ikemetseng le ho tsamaisoa. Ho feta moo, ho tloha ka 2022, 29 US e re e nchafalitse litlhaloso tsa bakhanni ba likoloi le litlhoko tsa khoebo tse amanang le platooning ea literaka (ho hokahanya literaka tse peli kapa ho feta tse sebelisang litsamaiso tsa ho khanna tse ikemetseng). 

Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho se na melao e lekaneng e lumellang tlhahlobo ea likoloi tse ikemetseng. Esita le California, naha e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa theknoloji ea ho khanna, melao e thibela ho sebelisoa ha koloi ntle le mokhanni ea itokiselitseng ho e laola. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, linaha tsa Arizona, Nevada, Massachusetts, Michigan, le Pennsylvania li ’nile tsa etella pele ka ho theha melao e laolang likoloi tse ikemetseng. Likarolo tse fetisitseng melao e joalo hangata li amoheleha haholoanyane ho lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng, kaha baetsi ba molao ba bona ba batla ho lula ba le tlhōlisano bakeng sa matsete le kholo ea moruo.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Linaha tse fapaneng tsa US li batla mekhoa e mecha ea ho kopanya likoloi tse ikemetseng ponong ea tsona ea litoropo tse bohlale. Ka mohlala, Phoenix le Los Angeles, li sebetsa ka mekhoa e inahaneloang ea ho rala, ho aha le ho leka lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya tšebetsong likoloi tse itsamaisang ho ntse ho na le litšitiso tse kholo tsa litsela. Bakeng sa e 'ngoe, mebuso ea litoropo le ea naha e na le matla a ho laola literata tsa lehae, empa mmuso oa kopanelo o laola litsela tse kholo tse potolohileng libaka tsena. E le hore likoloi li ikemele 'me li sebelisoe ka ho pharaletseng, melao ea litsela e ne e tla hloka ho lumellana. 

Ntle le ho lokisa melao e fapaneng ea litsela, mebuso ea lehae e boetse e tobane le mathata a fapaneng a likhokahano tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng. Boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba na le litsamaiso tsa bona le li-dashboards tseo hangata li sa lumellaneng le liforomo tse ling. Ntle le litekanyetso tsa lefats'e, ho ka ba thata ho theha melao e felletseng. Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tse ling li qala ho sebetsana le ho se lumellane ha tsamaiso. Ka selemo sa 2019, kamora hore Volkswagen le Ford ka bobeli ba hlahlobisise sistimi ea ho itsamaisa ea Argo AI, lihlahisoa li nkile qeto ea ho tsetela molemong oa ho qala sethala sa likoloi tse ikemetseng. Tšebelisano ena e tla lumella Volkswagen le Ford ho kopanya mokhoa ona likoloing tsa bona ka tekanyo e kholoanyane. Theko ea hajoale ea Argo AI e feta lidolara tse libilione tsa $7.

Liphello tsa melao ea likoloi tse ikemetseng

Litlamorao tse batsi tsa melao ea likoloi tse ikemetseng li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Mebuso ea naha/liprofinse le ea naha e sebelisanang 'moho ho theha melao e tla hlokomela tlhahlobo, phano ea thepa le tlhokomelo ea nako e telele ea likoloi tse itsamaisang.
• Keketseho ea matsete a marang-rang a Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), joalo ka litsela tse kholo, ho ts'ehetsa tlhahlobo ea likoloi tse ikemetseng le ts'ebetsong.
• Lik'hamphani tsa inshorense ea likoloi tse hokahanyang le balaoli ho fumana boikarabello ho latela likotsi le ho se sebetse hantle ha AI.
• Mebuso e hlokang hore baetsi ba makoloi ba ikemetseng ba fane ka litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo tse hlakileng le tse hlakileng tse lekanyang tsoelo-pele. Likhoebo tse sa ikobeleng melao eo li ka 'na tsa lahleheloa ke tumello ea tsona ea ho etsa liteko le ho sebetsa.
• Ho se tshepe ho tswelang pele ha setjhaba mabapi le polokeho ya dikoloi tse ikemetseng ha dikotsi le ho se sebetse hantle ho ntse ho etsahala.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Haeba toropo ea heno e etsa liteko tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng, e laoloa joang?
• Likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa ho lekola likoloi tse ikemetseng litoropong ke life?