Eco-drones tam sim no saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig

Cov xov xwm tseem ceeb feem ntau qhia txog cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau (UAV), tseem hu ua drones, raws li cov tshuab soj ntsuam huab cua xa mus rau hauv thaj chaw ua rog. Qhov kev pab them nqi no feem ntau tsis quav ntsej hais txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb zuj zus rau kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Environmental Design ntawm University of Calgary ntseeg hais tias drones yuav qhib lub ntiaj teb tshiab ntawm kev muaj peev xwm rau cov kws tshawb fawb.

"Nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, peb cia siab tias yuav muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev siv cov tshuab dav hlau tsis muaj neeg siv rau qhov dav dav ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ib puag ncig teeb meem," hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv thiab Cenovus tshawb fawb tus thawj coj Chris Hugenholtz ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Environmental Design (EVDS). Hugenholtz hais tias "Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb, kuv tau xav ntau lub qhov muag pom ntawm kuv qhov chaw tshawb fawb los ntxiv lossis txhim kho kev ntsuas hauv av," Hugenholtz hais. "Drones tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd ua tau thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig."

Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, eco-drones tau tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ib puag ncig los ntes cov duab, tshawb fawb txog kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab saib xyuas cov haujlwm tsis raug cai. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los teeb tsa txoj cai thiab tsim cov tswv yim hauv kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo puas tsuaj thiab cov phiaj xwm txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tso cai rau kws tshawb fawb los soj ntsuam ib puag ncig yam xws li dej yaig thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb muab los ntawm drones yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo; drones tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb los sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib puag ncig txaus ntshai yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej. 

Piv txwv li, xyoo 2004 US Geological Survey (USGS) tau sim nrog cov drones thaum tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm Mount St. Helen. Lawv tau pom tias cov tshuab tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los ntes cov ntaub ntawv zoo hauv qhov nyuaj mus txog qhov chaw. Cov drones tuaj yeem ntes cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig rife nrog volcanic tshauv thiab leej faj. Txij li thaum txoj haujlwm no ua tiav, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txo qhov loj ntawm lub koob yees duab, lub ntsuas cua sov thiab kuj tau tsim ib txhij tsim ntau dua kev siv navigational thiab tswj tshuab.

Tsis hais txog qhov zoo, kev siv cov drones tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb cov haujlwm. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov nuj nqis tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg ntawm $ 10,000 txog $ 350,000. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntsuas tus nqi-kev pab cuam ua ntej cog lus siv. Piv txwv li, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) tab tom ntsuam xyuas seb nws puas tsim nyog them rau lub drone uas ntsiag to es tsis yog lub nyoob hoom qav taub thaum tshawb xyuas hom noog.