Li-Eco-drones joale li lekola mekhoa ea tikoloho

Mecha ea litaba e tloaelehileng hangata e hlahisa likoloi tsa sefofane tse sa sebetsoang (UAV), tse tsejoang hape e le li-drones, joalo ka metjhini e behang leihlo ka bongata e romelloang libakeng tsa ntoa. Khaso ena hangata e hlokomoloha ho bolela bohlokoa ba bona bo ntseng bo hola ho lipatlisiso tsa tikoloho. Lefapha la Boqapi ba Tikoloho Univesithing ea Calgary le lumela hore li-drones li tla bula lefatše le lecha la menyetla bakeng sa bafuputsi.

"Lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, re lebelletse ho eketseha ha ts'ebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa lifofane tse se nang motho bakeng sa maemo a pharaletseng a Lefatše le tikoloho," ho bolela motlatsi oa moprofesa le molula-setulo oa lipatlisiso oa Cenovus Chris Hugenholtz oa Lefapha la Boqapi ba Tikoloho (EVDS). "Joaloka rasaense oa Lefatše, hangata ke 'nile ka labalabela ho bona sebaka sa ka sa lipatlisiso ho tlatselletsa kapa ho ntlafatsa litekanyo tse entsoeng fatše," ho bolela Hugenholtz. "Drones e ka etsa hore seo se khonehe 'me se ka fetola likarolo tse ngata tsa Lefatše le lipatlisiso tsa tikoloho."

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, li-eco-drones li lumelletse bo-rasaense le litsebi tsa tikoloho ho nka litšoantšo, ho lekola likoluoa ​​​​tsa tlhaho le ho beha leihlo mesebetsi e seng molaong ea ho hula lisebelisoa. Lihlopha tsena tsa data li sebelisetsoa ho beha maano le ho theha maano a taolo ea likoluoa ​​​​le merero ea phokotso. Ho feta moo, li lumella rasaense ho beha leihlo maemo a tikoloho joalo ka khoholeho ea linōka le mekhoa ea temo. Molemo o moholo o fanoang ke li-drones o amana le taolo ea likotsi; Li-drones li lumella bo-rasaense ho bokella lintlha tse tsoang libakeng tse kotsi ntle le ho beha polokeho ea bona kotsing. 

Ka mohlala, ka 2004 US Geological Survey (USGS) e ile ea etsa liteko ka li-drones ha e ntse e lekola tšebetso ea Mount St. Helen. Ba bonts'itse hore mechini e ka sebelisoa ka nepo ho ts'oara lintlha tsa boleng libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona. Lifofane li ile tsa khona ho hapa boitsebiso sebakeng se tletseng molora oa seretse se chesang le sebabole. Ho tloha ka morero ona o atlehileng, bahlahisi ba fokolitse boholo ba lik'hamera, lisebelisoa tsa mocheso 'me ka nako e le' ngoe ba ntlafalitse mekhoa e matla ea ho tsamaea le ea ho laola.

Ho sa tsotelehe melemo, ts'ebeliso ea li-drones e ka eketsa litšenyehelo tse kholo mererong ea lipatlisiso. United States, litšenyehelo li ka tloha ho $10,000 ho ea ho $350,000. Ka lebaka leo, litsi tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso li lekola litšenyehelo pele li itlama ho li sebelisa. Ka mohlala, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) e ntse e hlahloba hore na ho loketse ho lefa sefofane se khutsitseng ho e-na le ho lefa helikopta ha ho hlahlojoa mefuta ea linonyana.