Canshuurta dalbashada: Caqabadaha canshuur-ururinta dhaqaalaha dalbashada

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  Quantumrun Aragtida Saadaasha
• December 8, 2022

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The on-demand economy—comprising of gig workers and on-demand manufacturing and services (e.g., Uber and Airbnb)—has experienced dramatic market adoption, especially since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As this sector continues to grow, so do the opportunities and challenges in taxing it. The long-term implications of this trend could include global taxation standards and more research on automated taxation technologies.

Macnaha guud ee cashuuraha dalbashada

The Intuit Tax & Financial Center projected that in 2021, the number of people working on-demand jobs reached 9.2 million compared with 7.7 million in 2020. In a survey conducted by Intuit, about 11 percent of respondents said they switched to freelancing and part-time work because they couldn’t find a suitable full-time job. However, the majority indicated that they proactively decided to join the gig economy because they wanted greater control over their professional lives and to diversify their incomes.

As expected, taxation for this sector can be problematic, as most gig workers have to file taxes independently. In addition, many businesses that provide their services on-demand often mix their business and personal expenses together in a single bank account, which can cause confusion when understanding tax obligations.

Another taxation challenge is the manufacturing industry shifting to the on-demand business model, which doesn’t follow the traditional linear production method. Industry 4.0 (the new era of digitized businesses) rewards enterprises that provide goods based on data analytics about customer preferences, behaviors, and trends. In addition, complexity and fragmentation have increased in the supply chain, production, and demand; goods may be sourced from various providers, shipments can come from a wide range of locations, and customization is increasingly expected at the local or individual level.

As plans change last minute, companies might not always know their vendor sources in advance. They could be selected from a list located in different countries and subject to various indirect tax rules. In addition, some transactions and flows of goods may have customs duties while others are exempt.

Saamaynta qaska

Su'aasha ugu weyn ee la waydiiyay shirkadaha baahida loo qabo sida Uber iyo Airbnb waa haddii iibka ay maraan ay ku xiran yihiin canshuur, sida canshuurta iibka, canshuurta hoyga, ama canshuurta rasiidhada guud. Waa cadaalad in la canshuuro hay'adaha bixiya adeegyada la midka ah shirkadaha kale ee horay loo canshuuray, sida tagsiga iyo hoteelada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa muhiim ah in la ilaaliyo hantida dadweynaha iyada oo la hubinayo in noocyada cusub ee ganacsiga aysan keenin hoos u dhac dakhli. Marka dhaqaaluhu si degdeg ah isu beddelo, nidaamka cashuuruhu waa inuu la socdaa. Casriyeynta cashuuraha isticmaalka waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahato beddelka qeexitaannada shuruucdii hore, ama xeerarka xaqiijinaya in xeerarka jira lagu dabaqo qaybta baahida loo qabo.

Shaqaalaha gig-ga, tignoolajiyada is-adeegga iyo aaladaha ayaa wax weyn u tari doona samaynta canshuuraha xaraynta si fudud iyadoo otomaatig u ah habka oo dhan. Badanaa, xereynta canshuuraha shakhsi ahaan wadamada intooda badan waxay u baahan doontaa xisaabiye, xisaabiye, ama khabiir canshuureed, taas oo aad qaali ugu noqon doonta kuwa xorta ah hadda bilaabaya. 

Wax soo saarka baahida loo qabo, waxaa jira laba arrimood oo cashuureed. Midda kowaad waa cashuurta tooska ah, taas oo ku lug leh go'aaminta halka qiimaha ugu weyni yahay. Aaway qiimihii lagu canshuuri lahaa marka shabakadaha sahaydu noqdaan kuwo baahsan, xogta laga soo ururiyo ilo badan, iyo software macdanta xogta la sameeyay? Tixgelinta kale waa canshuur aan toos ahayn, taas oo ka shaqeysa maareynta alaab-qeybiyaha. Marka shirkadu ay ku leedahay alaab-qeybiyeyaal badan meelo kala duwan oo leh sharciyo canshuureed oo kala duwan, waxay noqon kartaa mid adag in la ogaado sida loo kala saaro canshuuraha. Sidoo kale, shirkaduhu waa inay sameeyaan go'aamo deg-deg ah oo ku saabsan daawaynta cashuurta ugu fiican sababtoo ah alaabada la rabo si dhakhso ah ayaa loo soo saaray.

Saamaynta cashuurta dalbashada

Saamaynta ballaadhan ee cashuurta la rabo waxa ka mid noqon kara: 

• Ururada dawliga ah iyo hay'adaha gobolka ee horumarinaya heerarka cashuuraha ee dhaqaalaha la rabo, oo ay ku jiraan ganaaxyada iyo khidmadaha.
• Tignoolajiyada cashuuraha oo badan oo loogu talagalay inay hagto oo otomaatig ka dhigto habka xeraynta cashuuraha ee shaqaalaha gig Horumarintani waxay yarayn kartaa lunsiga cashuuraha.
• Dawladuhu waxa ay nidaamkooda cashuuraha ku xisaabinayaan hab-socodka robotic-ka (RPA) si ay u habeeyaan hawlaha soo noqnoqda oo ay habeeyaan habka ururinta.
• Kordhinta fursadaha shaqo ee xisaabiyeyaasha iyo la-taliyayaasha cashuuraha iyadoo ganacsiyo iyo shakhsiyaad badan ay u beddelaan qaabka loo baahan yahay.
• Suurtagalnimada cashuurta labanlaabka ah ama si khaldan loo kala saarayo cashuuraha wax-soo-saarka baahida loo qabo dartiis oo ay ugu wacan tahay habraacooda maamul-daadejinta, taasoo horseedaysa khasaare dakhli.
• A surge in mobile and web-based applications for tax management, simplifying compliance for both service providers and users.
• A reevaluation of tax brackets and categories, potentially leading to the creation of new tax segments tailored to gig economy earnings.
• Enhanced focus on international tax agreements to address cross-border on-demand services, influencing global trade and economic policies.

Su'aalaha la tixgeliyo

• Haddii aad ka shaqeyso dhaqaalaha baahida loo qabo, waa maxay tignoolajiyada aad isticmaashaa si aad canshuur u xareyso?
• Waa maxay caqabadaha kale ee ka iman kara ururinta cashuuraha qaybta baahida loo qabo?