Mapeto a malo opangira mafuta: Kusintha kwa chivomezi komwe kunabwera ndi ma EV

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 12, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) kukukonzanso momwe timaganizira zamayendedwe, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuthandizira malo oyeretsa. Kusintha kumeneku kukukhudza magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamakampani opanga mafuta padziko lonse lapansi, omwe atha kutsika mtengo, kupita kumalo opangira mafuta omwe akusintha mabizinesi atsopano komanso kukhala zipilala zakale zachikhalidwe. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za kusinthaku zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa chitukuko cha mizinda, ntchito, kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu, ndi geopolitics padziko lonse lapansi.

Mapeto a malo opangira mafuta

Kufunika kothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, mwa zina, kwathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma EV. Kuthandizira kusinthaku kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zamagulu aboma ndi mabungwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, California idakhazikitsa lamulo loti pofika chaka cha 2035, magalimoto onse atsopano ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu ogulitsidwa m'boma akuyenera kukhala opanda mpweya kapena magetsi. 

Panthawiyi, General Motors, mmodzi mwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu, adalengeza kuti pofika 2035, akhoza kugulitsa ma EV okha. Lingaliroli likuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani opanga magalimoto, pomwe makampani akusintha malingaliro awo kuzinthu zomwe zimakonda zachilengedwe. Podzipereka ku magalimoto amagetsi, opanga akuyankha zofuna za ogula za njira zina zoyeretsera komanso malamulo aboma omwe amalimbikitsa machitidwe obiriwira.

Lipoti la 2021 linaneneratu kuti chiwerengero cha ma EV pamsewu chikhoza kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri, kufika pa 145 miliyoni padziko lonse pofika chaka cha 2030. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamene kamachepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka. Kusintha kwa ma EV kukuyimira kusintha kwakukulu momwe timaganizira zamayendedwe, ndipo ndikusintha komwe aliyense angafunikire kukonzekera.

Zosokoneza 

Kukula kwa ma EV kutha kuthetsa kufunikira kwa migolo yamafuta mamiliyoni ambiri kuti isandutsidwe mafuta tsiku lililonse. Mpaka migolo 2 miliyoni patsiku ingafunike kupeza ogula atsopano ngati mfundo zanyengo za 2022 zikadalipo. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka pamagwero amtundu wamafuta kumatha kukhudza kwambiri msika wamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo isinthe, mitengo yogulitsira, komanso ntchito. Maiko omwe amadalira kwambiri mafuta otumizidwa kunja angafunikire kusintha chuma chawo, pomwe ogula atha kupindula ndi kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta pomwe kufunikira kwamafuta kukuchepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ogula akuchulukirachulukira kugula ma EV, malo opangira mafuta akulandila makasitomala ochepera pomwe eni magalimoto a EV amawonjezera magalimoto awo kunyumba kapena pamalo ochapira mwapadera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Boston Consulting Group, osachepera kotala la malo operekera chithandizo padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo pofika 2035 ngati sasintha mabizinesi awo kumapeto kwa 2020s. Kutsika kwa malo opangira mafuta achikhalidwe kumatha kubweretsa mwayi wamabizinesi atsopano, monga kukulitsa ma network opangira magetsi, komanso kumabweretsa ngozi kwa omwe sangathe kusintha.

Kwa maboma ndi okonza mapulani akumatauni, kukwera kwa ma EV kumapereka mwayi wokonzanso zoyendera ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa. Kutsika kwa mafuta a petulo kungapangitse mpweya wabwino m’matauni, kupangitsa thanzi la anthu kukhala labwino. Komabe, kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumafunikiranso ndalama zambiri pakulipiritsa zomangamanga, maphunziro, komanso zolimbikitsa kuti zilimbikitse kulera ana. 

Zotsatira zakutha kwa malo opangira mafuta

Zotsatira zakutha kwa malo opangira mafuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukonzanso zomwe zidachitika pamalo opangira mafuta, pomwe malo opangira mafuta akukonzedwanso kuti apatse eni eni a EV malo ogwirira ntchito akutali ndi zinthu zina pomwe akudikirira kuti ma EV awo aperekedwe, kupangitsa kuti makasitomala azitha kupeza mosavuta komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndalama.
• Eni masiteshoni ena akugulitsa kapena kukonzanso malo awo abwino kwambiri kukhala malo okhalamo kapena malonda atsopano, zomwe zimathandizira kuti chitukuko cha m'matauni chisinthe komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mtengo wanyumba.
• Malo opangira mafuta a vintage ndi zida zina zomwe zidamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 20 kuti zithandizire injini zoyatsira mkati komanso kukhala ndi mbiri yakale kwa anthu am'deralo ndi apaulendo panjira zinazake zomwe zimatchedwa zipilala zachikhalidwe, kusunga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.
• Kusintha kwa ma EVs kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa ntchito zokonza magalimoto okhudzana ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, zomwe zitha kusokoneza ntchito m'makampani azida zamankhwala.
• Kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangira ma EVs kumapangitsa kuyang'ana kwambiri pamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso, zomwe zimathandizira kusakanikirana kwamagetsi koyeretsa ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano a batri ndi njira zobwezeretsanso magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimabweretsa kupititsa patsogolo kusungirako mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe pakutaya mabatire.
• Kuthekera kwa ma EV kuti aphatikizidwe mu makina a gridi anzeru, kulola kusuntha kwamagetsi kugalimoto kupita ku gridi komanso kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi m'matauni.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungatsegule bizinesi yanji m'tsogolo kumalo komwe kuli malo okwerera mafuta?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti chitukuko cha zida zolipirira ma EV padziko lonse lapansi chidzakhala chachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe akatswiri ambiri amanenera?