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Nā GMO vs nā meaʻai nui | ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka meaʻai P3

ʻO David Tal, mea hoʻopuka, Futurist
@KekahaNaipo
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Poalua, 09/15/2020 - 08:16

Ke inaina nei ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēia ʻāpana ʻekolu o kā mākou moʻolelo meaʻai e hiki mai ana. A ʻo ka hapa ʻino loa ke kumu o kēia hatorade e ʻoi aku ka manaʻo ma mua o ka ʻike. Akā naʻe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea a pau ma lalo nei, a ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka lapalapa ʻana ma ka ʻāpana ʻōlelo ma lalo nei.

Ma nā ʻāpana mua ʻelua o kēia pūʻulu, ua aʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka nui o ka poʻe e kōkua i ka pōʻai ʻai a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau i nā wahi o ka honua. Akā i kēia manawa e hoʻololi mākou i ka hoʻololi a hoʻomaka e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a ka poʻe ʻepekema, mahiʻai, a me nā aupuni e hoʻohana ai i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e hoʻopakele i ka honua mai ka pōloli - a malia paha, e hoʻopakele iā mākou a pau mai kahi honua pōʻeleʻele. mea ʻai meaʻai.

No laila e hoʻomaka kākou me ka acronym huaʻōlelo weliweli ʻekolu: GMO.

He aha ka Genetically Modified Organism?

ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia (GMO) he mau mea kanu a holoholona i hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai genetic me nā mea hoʻohui hou, hui pū ʻana, a me nā nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuke ʻenehana paʻakikī. He kaʻina hana ia o ke kākau hou ʻana i ka puke kuke o ke ola me ka pahuhopu o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu hou a i ʻole nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā ʻano kikoʻī a ʻimi ʻia (a i ʻole nā ʻono, inā makemake mākou e pili i kā mākou mea kuke kuke). A ua lōʻihi mākou i kēia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kānaka i ka ʻenekinia genetic no nā millennia. Ua hoʻohana ko mākou mau kūpuna i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo selective breeding kahi i lawe ai lākou i nā ʻano ulu lāʻau a hānai iā lākou me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kekahi mau kau mahiʻai, ua lilo kēia mau mea kanu ʻāhiu i loko o nā ʻano hoʻopulapula a mākou e aloha ai a ʻai ai i kēia lā. I ka wā ma mua, he mau makahiki kēia kaʻina hana, a ma kekahi mau hanauna, e hoʻopau ai—a me nā mea a pau e hana i nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka ʻono maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maloʻo, a me nā hua maikaʻi aʻe.

Hoʻohana like nā loina i nā holoholona. He aha nā aurochs (pipi hihiu) ma mua o nā hanauna i hanai ʻia i loko o ka bipi waiu ʻo Holstein nāna e hana i ka hapa nui o ka waiū a mākou e inu ai i kēia lā. A ʻo nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, ua hānai ʻia lākou i loko o nā puaʻa e hoʻopiha ana i kā mākou burger me ka puaʻa ʻono.

Eia nō naʻe, me nā GMO, lawe maoli ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia kaʻina hana hoʻohua koho a hoʻohui i ka wahie rocket i ka hui ʻana, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi ʻo ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu hou ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki. (Nā holoholona GMO ʻAʻole i pālahalaha nui ʻia ma muli o ke kaumaha o nā kānāwai i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou, a no ka paʻakikī loa o kā lākou genome ma mua o nā genome mea kanu, akā ma hope o ka manawa e lilo lākou i mea maʻamau.) Ua kākau ʻo Nathanael Johnson o Grist i kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o ka ʻepekema ma hope o nā meaʻai GMO inā makemake ʻoe e hele i waho; akā ma ka laulā, hoʻohana ʻia nā GMO ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a loaʻa ka hopena ākea i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kahi mea hōʻino

Ua aʻo ʻia mākou e ka pāpaho e manaʻoʻiʻo he hewa nā GMO a ua hana ʻia e nā hui daimonio nunui i makemake wale i ka loaʻa kālā ma ka lilo o ka poʻe mahiʻai ma nā wahi āpau. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana, he pilikia kiʻi nā GMO. A no ka pololei, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu ma hope o kēia rep maikaʻi ʻole he kūpono.

ʻAʻole manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema a me ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai honua i ka palekana o ka GMO e ʻai i ka wā lōʻihi. Manaʻo kekahi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā mau meaʻai allergies i loko o ke kanaka.

Aia kekahi mau manaʻo pili kaiapuni e pili ana i nā GMO. Mai ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1980, ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu GMO i pale ʻia mai nā pesticides a me nā herbicides. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai, no ka laʻana, ke kāpī i kā lākou mau mahina ʻai me ka nui o nā herbicides e pepehi i ka mauʻu me ka pepehi ʻole i kā lākou mea kanu. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua alakaʻi kēia kaʻina hana i nā nāhelehele kūʻokoʻa herbicide hou e koi ana i nā ʻano ʻawaʻawa o nā lāʻau lāʻau like a ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika e pepehi iā lākou. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau toxins e komo i loko o ka lepo a me ke kaiapuni ākea, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e holoi i kāu mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana iā lākou!

Aia kekahi pōʻino maoli o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona GMO e pakele i ka nahele, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaiaola kūlohelohe ma nā ala hiki ʻole i nā wahi āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia ai.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā GMO i hoʻomau ʻia e nā mea hana o nā huahana GMO. Ke nānā nei i ka US, ʻaʻole hōʻailona ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina inā he huahana GMO piha ka meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma nā kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO kēia nele o ka ʻike maopopo e hoʻoulu i ka naʻaupō i waena o ka lehulehu a puni kēia pilikia, a e hōʻemi ana i ke kālā kūpono a me ke kākoʻo no ka ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa.

E ʻai nā GMO i ka honua

No nā meaʻai GMO maikaʻi ʻole āpau e loaʻa, 60 i ka 70 pakeneka ʻO ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i kēia lā ua loaʻa nā mea GMO ma kahi hapa a piha paha, e like me ka Bill Freese o ka Center for Food Safety, kahi hui anti-GMO. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mākiko kulina GMO i hana nui ʻia a me ka protein soy i nā huahana meaʻai o kēia mau lā. A i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e piʻi wale ana kēia pākēneka.

Akā e like me kā mākou heluhelu ʻana i loko ʻāpana ʻO kēia pūʻulu, hiki i ka lima o nā ʻano mea kanu a mākou e ulu ai ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana hiki ke lilo i divas i ka wā e pili ana i nā kūlana e pono ai lākou e ulu i ko lākou hiki piha. ʻAʻole hiki ke wela a i ʻole ke anuanu ke ea a lākou e ulu ai, a pono lākou i ka nui o ka wai. Akā me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e hiki mai ana, ke komo nei mākou i kahi honua e ʻoi aku ka wela a me ka maloʻo. Ke komo nei mākou i kahi honua kahi e ʻike ai mākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka honua he 18 pakeneka o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meaʻai (ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina mahiʻai kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu), e like me kā mākou pono e hana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 pakeneka o nā meaʻai e hoʻokō i nā pono o kā mākou ulu ʻana. heluna kanaka. A ʻo nā ʻano mea kanu a mākou e ulu nei i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke kū i nā pilikia o ka lā ʻapōpō.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pono mākou i nā ʻano mea kanu hou e hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka maʻi-kūʻai, pest-resistant, herbicide-resistant, drought-resistant, saline (wai paʻakai) hoʻomanawanui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā wela wela, ʻoiai e ulu nui ana, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai ( nā huaora), a hiki paha i ka gluten-free. (Meka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole anei ʻo ka gluten intolerant kekahi o nā kūlana ʻino loa? E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kēlā mau berena a me nā mea ʻai ʻono ʻaʻole hiki i kēia poʻe ke ʻai. No ke kaumaha.)

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā laʻana o nā meaʻai GMO e hoʻoikaika maoli ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa—ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki:

Ma Uganda, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka maiʻa o ka ʻai ʻo Ugandan (ʻai ka awelika ʻo Ugandan i hoʻokahi paona i kēlā me kēia lā) a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu nui o ka ʻāina. Akā i ka makahiki 2001, laha ka maʻi maʻi maʻi bacteria ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina, e like me ka make ka hapalua o ka hua maiʻa o Uganda. Ua hoʻopau wale ʻia ka wilt i ka wā i hana ai ʻo Uganda's National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) i ka maiʻa GMO i loaʻa kahi gene mai nā pepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo; Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ka maiʻa, e pepehi ana i nā cell maʻi e hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu.

A laila aia ka spud haʻahaʻa. He koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻuala i kā mākou meaʻai hou, akā hiki i kahi ʻano ʻuala hou ke wehe i kahi au hou o ka hana ʻai. I kēia manawa, 98 pakeneka ʻO ka wai o ka honua ua paʻakai (paʻakai), 50 pakeneka o ka ʻāina mahiʻai i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka wai paʻakai, a he 250 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua e noho ana ma ka lepo paʻakai, ʻoi loa ma ka honua ulu. He mea nui kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ke ulu i ka wai paʻakai—ʻo ia a hiki i kahi hui o Ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema Dutch i ka ʻuala hoʻomanawanui paʻakai mua. Hiki i kēia mea hou ke loaʻa ka hopena nui ma nā ʻāina e like me Pakistan a me Bangladesh, kahi e hoʻohua hou ʻia ai nā ʻāina nui o ke kai a me ka wai kai no ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka hope, ʻo Rubisco. He inoa ʻano leo ʻItalia ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā grails hemolele o ka ʻepekema mea kanu. He enzyme kēia i mea koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina photosynthesis i nā mea kanu a pau; ʻo ia ka protein e hoʻololi i ka CO2 i kō. Ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi ala e hiki ai hoʻonui i ka pono o kēia protein i mea e hoʻololi hou ai i ka ikehu o ka lā i kō. Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia enzyme mea kanu hoʻokahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i nā hua honua o nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa a me ka raiki ma 60 pakeneka, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka biology synthetic

ʻO ka mea mua, aia kahi hānau koho, a laila hele mai nā GMO, a ʻaʻole koke e ala mai kahi aʻo hou e pani ai iā lāua ʻelua: synthetic biology. Ma kahi o ka hoʻohua koho e pili ana i nā kānaka e pāʻani ana i ka eHarmony me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, a ma kahi o ka GMO genetic engineering e pili ana i ke kope, ʻokiʻoki, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano genes i loko o nā hui hou, ʻo ka biology synthetic ka ʻepekema o ka hana ʻana i nā genes a me nā kaula DNA holoʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōpala. E lilo kēia i mea hoʻololi pāʻani.

No ke aha i manaʻo nui ai ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia ʻepekema hou no ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka biology molecular me ka ʻenekinia kuʻuna, kahi āu e loaʻa ai nā mea wānana i hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā ʻano wānana. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻepekema, ʻaʻole e ʻike hou ʻia ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kūkulu o ke ola. ʻO ke kumu, e hāʻawi i ka ʻepekema i ka mana piha ma luna o ke ʻano, kahi mana e ʻike nui ʻia i nā hopena ākea i nā ʻepekema ola āpau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻoihana olakino. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mākeke no ka biology synthetic e ulu i $ 38.7 biliona e 2020.

Akā, hoʻi i ka meaʻai. Me ka biology synthetic, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hana i nā ʻano meaʻai hou a i ʻole nā wili hou i nā meaʻai i loaʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo Muufri, kahi hoʻomaka ʻo Silicon Valley, ke hana nei i ka waiū holoholona ʻole. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo Solazyme kekahi mea hoʻomaka, e hoʻomohala ana i ka palaoa e pili ana i ka algae, ka pauka protein, a me ka ʻaila pāma. E ʻimi hou ʻia kēia mau laʻana a me nā mea hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana hope o kēia pūʻulu kahi e kamaʻilio ai mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu meaʻai e hiki mai ana.

Akā e kali, pehea ka Superfoods?

I kēia manawa me kēia mau kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā GMO a me nā meaʻai Franken, kūpono wale ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi minuke e haʻi i kahi hui hou o nā superfoods i kūlohelohe.

I kēia lā, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000 mau mea kanu ʻai ma ka honua, akā ʻai wale mākou i kahi lima o ia makana. He mea kūpono ia ma ke ʻano, ma ka nānā wale ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke lilo i poʻe loea i kā lākou hana ʻana a hoʻoulu iā lākou i ka nui. Akā, ʻo kēia hilinaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kā mākou ʻoihana mahiʻai i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā hopena piʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.

ʻO ia ke kumu, e like me ka haʻi ʻana o kekahi mea hoʻolālā kālā maikaʻi iā ʻoe, no ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou pono e hiki mai ana, pono mākou e hoʻololi. Pono mākou e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea kanu a mākou e ʻai ai. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ke ʻike nei mākou i nā laʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu hou e hoʻokipa ʻia ana i ka mākeke. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia ʻo quinoa, ka palaoa Andean nona ka mea kaulana i pahū i nā makahiki i hala.

Akā ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ai ka quinoa, ʻaʻole ia he mea hou, no ka mea he nui ka protein, ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber ma mua o ka nui o nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe gluten, a loaʻa i nā ʻano huaora waiwai e pono ai ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai he superfood. ʻOi aku ma mua o kēlā, he meaʻai nui ia i hoʻopili ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi loa, inā he, genetic tinkering.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e komo mai ka nui o kēia mau meaʻai nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kā mākou mākeke. Mea kanu like fonio, he palaoa ʻApelika Komohana i kū maoli i ka maloʻo, waiwai i ka protein, ʻaʻohe gluten, a koi ʻia i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā cereals ulu wikiwiki loa o ka honua, e oʻo ana i loko o ʻeono a ʻewalu pule wale nō. I kēia manawa, ma Mekiko, kahi hua i kapa ʻia ʻĀmare kū'ē maoli i ka maloʻo, nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka waiwai o ka protein a me ka gluten-free. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe āu e lohe ai i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka: millet, sorghum, wild rice, teff, farro, khorasan, einkorn, emmer, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hybrid agri-future me nā mana palekana

No laila, loaʻa iā mākou nā GMO a me nā meaʻai nui, e lanakila ana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi hui o nā mea ʻelua. E hoʻonui ka Superfoods i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a pale i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai honua mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana, ʻoiai nā GMO e pale i kā mākou mau meaʻai maʻamau mai nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi e hoʻololi ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Akā i ka hopena o ka lā, ʻo ia nā GMO a mākou e hopohopo nei. I ko mākou komo ʻana i kahi honua kahi e lilo ai ka biology synthetic (synbio) i ke ʻano nui o ka hana GMO, pono nā aupuni e hiki mai ana e ʻae i nā palekana kūpono e alakaʻi i kēia ʻepekema me ka ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i kona hoʻomohala ʻana no nā kumu kūpono ʻole. Ke nānā nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e komo paha kēia mau palekana:

E ʻae ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hoʻomalu ʻia i nā ʻano mea kanu synbio hou ma mua o kā lākou mahiʻai ākea. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea kanu hou ma ke kūpaʻa, lalo, a i ʻole nā mahana kūloko i hoʻomalu ʻia i ka mahana e hiki ke hoʻohālike pololei i nā kūlana o waho.

ʻO nā pale ʻenehana (inā hiki) i loko o nā genes o nā mea kanu synbio e hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi pepehi, i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ulu ma waho o nā wahi i ʻae ʻia e ulu. ʻO ka ʻepekema ma hope o kēia kill switch gene ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa, a hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka makaʻu o nā meaʻai synbio e pakele ai i loko o ke kaiapuni ākea ma nā ala ʻike ʻole.

Hoʻonui ʻia ke kālā i nā ʻoihana hoʻokele meaʻai ʻāina e nānā pono i nā haneli he mau tausani, nā mea kanu synbio hou a me nā holoholona e hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, lilo ka ʻenehana ma hope o ka synbio i ka lepo ma ka hopena o 2020s.

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono honua hou a paʻa i ka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona synbio, kahi e ʻae ʻia ai kā lākou kūʻai ʻana ma luna o nā ʻano o kēia mau mea ola hou ma mua o ke ʻano i hana ʻia ai. E alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau lula e kahi hui honua e hāʻawi kālā ʻia e nā ʻāina lālā a e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kālepa palekana o nā hoʻoiho meaʻai synbio.

ʻAlohilohi. ʻO kēia paha ka mea nui loa o nā mea a pau. I mea e ʻae ai ka lehulehu i nā GMO a i ʻole nā meaʻai synbio ma kekahi ʻano, pono nā ʻoihana e hana iā lākou e hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻike piha piha - ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hopena o 2020s, e hōʻailona pololei ʻia nā meaʻai āpau me nā kikoʻī piha o kā lākou kumu GM a i ʻole synbio. A ke piʻi aʻe ka pono o nā huaʻai synbio, e hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā kālā kūʻai nui nui i hoʻolilo ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā pono olakino a me ke kaiapuni o nā meaʻai synbio. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia hoʻolaha PR ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lehulehu i kahi kūkākūkā kūpono e pili ana i nā meaʻai synbio me ka ʻole o ka "ʻoluʻolu ʻole e noʻonoʻo kekahi i nā keiki" ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻole makapō i ka ʻepekema.

Aia iā ʻoe. I kēia manawa ua ʻike nui ʻoe e pili ana i ka honua o nā GMO a me nā meaʻai nui, a me ka ʻāpana a lākou e pāʻani ai i ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai kahi wā e hiki mai ana kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau a me nā pilikia o ka heluna kanaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai honua. Inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki i nā mea kanu GMO a me nā meaʻai super kahiko ke ʻae i ke kanaka e pakele hou i ka pahele Malthusian e hoʻihoʻi i kona poʻo ʻino i kēlā me kēia kenekulia. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu ai he mea ʻole inā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio pū i ka logistics ma hope o ka mahiʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu. ʻāpana ʻehā ʻO kā mākou moʻolelo meaʻai e hiki mai ana e nānā i nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai o ka lā ʻapōpō.