Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi chuma?

Mwambi wa ku America wakuti “In God We Trust” ungaŵerengedwe pa ndalama zonse za ku United States. Mwambi wa dziko la Canada, A Mari Usque Ad Mare (“Kuyambira kunyanja kufikira kunyanja”), ali ndi magwero akeake achipembedzo— Salmo 72:8 : “Adzachita ufumu kuyambira kunyanja kufikira kunyanja, ndi kuyambira kumtsinje kufikira malekezero a dziko lapansi”. Zikuoneka kuti chipembedzo ndi ndalama zimayendera limodzi.

Koma mpaka liti? M'nthaŵi za mavuto azachuma, kodi chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo n'chimene anthu amatembenukira kuti apirire?

Zikuoneka kuti ayi.

Zolemba zochokera ku Great Recession zikuphatikiza mitu monga "No Rush for the Pews" ndi "No Boost in Tchalige Pang'onopang'ono Mavuto Azachuma". Kafukufuku wina wa Gallup yemwe adachitika mu December 2008 sanapeze kusiyana pakati pa opezeka pachipembedzo chaka chimenecho ndi chaka cham'mbuyo, ponena kuti "palibe kusintha konse".

Inde, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa izo. Chipembedzo cha munthu, ndiko kuti, zochita zachipembedzo, kudzipereka, ndi chikhulupiriro, zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu.Ngakhale zomwe zisankho zikunena, zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana.

Kusintha kwachipembedzo kapena malo?

Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zowona kuti kukwera kulikonse kwa chiŵerengero cha opezeka pachipembedzo pakati pa mavuto a zachuma sikumasonyeza mkhalidwe wadziko pa avareji, kusinthasintha kulipo. Mu kafukufuku wotchedwa "Kupempherera Kutsika kwa Chuma: Mchitidwe Wamalonda ndi Chipembedzo Chachipulotesitanti ku United States", David Beckworth, pulofesa wothandizira wa zachuma pa yunivesite ya Texas State University, adapeza chidwi.

Kafukufuku wake adawonetsa kuti mipingo ya evangelical idakula pomwe mipingo yayikulu idatsika pakutsika kwachuma. Oonerera achipembedzo angasinthe malo awo olambirira kuti apeze ulaliki wa chitonthozo ndi chikhulupiriro m’nthaŵi zosakhazikika, koma zimenezo sizikutanthauza kuti kulalikira kukukopa obwera kumene.

Chipembedzo chidakali bizinesi. Mpikisano ukuwonjezeka pamene mphika wa ndalama zoperekera ndi wotsika. Kufuna chitonthozo chachipembedzo kukwera, omwe ali ndi zinthu zokongola kwambiri amakopa khamu lalikulu. Ena sakutsimikiza za izi, komabe.

Nigel Farndale wa Telegraph inanena mu December 2008 kuti mipingo ya ku United Kingdom ikukwera pang’onopang’ono pamene Krisimasi inali kuyandikira. Anapereka mfundo yakuti, m’nthaŵi za kugwa kwachuma, makhalidwe ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zinali kusintha: “Kambiranani ndi mabishopu, ansembe ndi mavicars ndipo mupeza lingaliro lakuti mbale za tectonic zikusintha; kuti mkhalidwe wadziko ukusintha; kuti tikusiya kukondetsa chuma kwa zaka zaposachedwa ndi kukweza mitima yathu ku uzimu wapamwamba kwambiri…. Mipingo ndi malo otonthoza m'nthawi yamavuto”.

Ngakhale izi zinali zoona ndipo nthawi yoyipa idakokera anthu ambiri ku mipingo, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mzimu wanyengoyo, osati kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchulukitsidwa kwachipembedzo kumakhala kwakanthawi, kuyesa kuthana ndi zochitika zoyipa pamoyo.

nyamukani opezekapo koma mpaka liti?

Sikuti ndi mavuto a zachuma okha amene angayambitse khalidwe lofuna chipembedzo. Vuto lililonse lalikulu lingayambitse kuthamangira kumapazi. Zigawenga za pa September 11, 2011 zinachititsa kuti anthu opita kutchalitchi achuluke kwambiri. Koma ngakhale chiwonjezeko cha anthu amene anapezekapo chinali kuwonongeka kwa radar komwe kunangowonjezereka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa chabe.

George Barna, wofufuza msika wa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, ananena zotsatirazi kudzera mwa iye gulu lofufuza: “Kuukirako kutatha, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku America odzitcha tchalitchi kapena osapembedza, ankafunitsitsa kufunafuna chinthu chimene chikanawathandiza kukhalanso okhazikika komanso kuti akhale ndi cholinga cha moyo. Mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo anatembenukira kutchalitchi. kusintha moyo kuti akope chidwi chawo ndi kukhulupirika kwawo ”.

Kuwerenga kwa misonkhano yachipembedzo pa intaneti zinavumbula nkhawa zofanana. Munthu wina wopita kutchalitchi ananena zotsatirazi mkati mwa Great Recession: “Ndaona kutsika kwakukulu kwa opezekapo m’magulu anga ndipo ndithudi mkhalidwe woipa wa zachuma sunandithandize. Ndadabwa nazo. Ndikuganiza kuti tifunika kuunikadi Chikhristu cha m'Baibulo komanso tanthauzo la kukhala kuwala m'dziko lino. Ndimaona kuti chofunika kwambiri n’kumadzifunsa ngati tikulalikira ‘uthenga wabwino.

Wina anali ndi nkhawa kuti mipingo sinathe kubweretsa chitonthozo kwa iwo omwe ankayifuna; “Kodi n’kutheka kuti anthu onse amene anadzaza mipingo pambuyo pa 9/11 anapeza kuti matchalitchi ambiri analibe mayankho enieni a mafunso awo? Mwina amakumbukira izi ndipo akutembenukira kwina nthawi ino. ”

Chipembedzo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene munthu ayenera kutembenukirako panthaŵi yamavuto kumene anthu amafuna kumva, kutonthozedwa, ndi kutsagana nawo. Mwachidule, chipembedzo chimagwira ntchito ngati njira yothetsera anthu omwe satsatira malamulo a nthawi zonse. Zimagwira ntchito kwa ena osati kwa ena. Koma kodi n’chiyani chimachititsa anthu ena kupita kutchalitchi?

Kusatetezeka, osati maphunziro, kumayendetsa chipembedzo

Kodi ndi osauka okha, osaphunzira omwe akufunafuna Mulungu kapena pali zina zomwe zikuchita? Zikuoneka kuti kukayikira za m'tsogolo, m'malo mochita bwino m'moyo, kumayambitsa chipembedzo.

kafukufuku ndi akatswiri awiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu achi Dutch, StijnRuiter, wofufuza wamkulu pa Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, ndi Frank van Tubergen, pulofesa ku Utrecht, anapanga mgwirizano wochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa kupezeka kwa tchalitchi ndi kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Iwo anapeza kuti, pamene kuli kwakuti anthu opanda luso locheperako amakhala okonda zachipembedzo kwambiri, iwo sachita changu poyerekezera ndi anzawo ophunzirawo amene ali okonda kwambiri ndale. Kuphatikizanso apo, kusatsimikizirika kwachuma m’kachitidwe ka chikapitalist kumakulitsa kupita kwa matchalitchi. "M'mayiko omwe ali ndi kusalingana kwakukulu pazachuma, olemera nthawi zambiri amapita kutchalitchi chifukwa nawonso amatha kutaya chilichonse mawa". M’maboma a zaumoyo, chiŵerengero cha anthu opita ku tchalitchi chatsika kwambiri kuyambira pamene boma lapereka bulangeti lachitetezo kwa nzika zake.

Kukayikakayika kumalimbikitsa kupita kutchalitchi pamene palibe njira yotetezera. Panthawi yamavuto, zotsatira zake zimakulitsidwa; chipembedzo ndi njira yodalirika yobwereranso ngati njira yothanirana nazo, koma makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali kale achipembedzo. Anthu sakhala okonda zachipembedzo mwadzidzidzi chifukwa zinthu zoipa zimachitika m’miyoyo yawo.

Chipembedzo monga chithandizo

Pankhani yofuna chisamaliro, ndi bwino kuona chipembedzo osati ngati bungwe, koma ngati njira yothandizira. Omwe akukumana ndi zovuta m'moyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipembedzo ngati cholowa m'malo kuti ateteze, mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwachuma. Kupita kutchalitchi ndi kupemphera kumawonetsa zotsatira zoziziritsa.

Phunziro limodzi akusimba kuti “chiyambukiro cha ulova pa achipembedzo chiri theka la ukulu wake kwa osapembedza”. Iwo omwe ali achipembedzo ali kale ndi chithandizo chokhazikika kuti abwerere pamene zovuta zifika. Madera achikhulupiriro amakhala ngati nyali za chiyembekezo ndikupereka chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo kwa osowa.

Ngakhale kuti anthu sakhala okonda zachipembedzo m’nthaŵi za mavuto azachuma, chiyambukiro chimene chipembedzo chingakhale nacho pa kuthekera kwa munthu kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi phunziro lamphamvu. Ziribe kanthu momwe munthu amaonera moyo wachipembedzo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yomuthandizira kuti apewe tsoka.