ʻO ka pilikia kumu kūʻai hale a me nā hale noho lalo
ʻO ka pilikia kumu kūʻai hale a me nā hale noho lalo
ʻO ka pilikia kumu kūʻai hale a me nā hale noho lalo
…E hoʻonā ka hale ma lalo o ka honua i nā pilikia hale o Toronto, New York, Hong Kong, Lākana a me nā mea like?
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I ka pau ʻana o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka honua ma mua o 4,000 mau kānaka. Aia ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i kēia manawa ma kahi o 7.5 biliona, me kahi kokoke i 200,000 mau hānau hou i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a he 80 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a nā helu UN, i ka makahiki 2025, ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 biliona mau kānaka e ʻimi ana no ka lewa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka paʻakikī nui loa i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia ka hale, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pono kumu o ka lāhui kanaka. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o kēia paʻakikī i nā hub i kūkulu ʻia e like me Tokyo, New York, Hong Kong, New Delhi, Toronto, Lagos a me Mexico City.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka wikiwiki o nā kumukūʻai hale ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale ua kani nui ʻia. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoʻonā ʻaneʻane lilo ʻole.
Me nā kumu kūʻai hale i nā pae moʻolelo ma ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo ke koho o ka hale ma lalo o ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa kūpono ʻaʻole ia he kumuhana o ka moʻolelo ʻepekema a i ʻole ka ʻenehana waiwai i ka lā moeʻuhane.
Aia ʻo Beijing i hoʻokahi mau mākeke hale kūʻai kūʻai nui loa ma ka honua, kahi e lele ana ke kumu kūʻai home ma kahi o $5,820 no ka mika square, e lele ana ma kahi kokoke i 30% i hoʻokahi makahiki ma Shanghai. Ua ʻike pū ʻo Kina i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o 40% i nā kumukūʻai hale i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lākana ʻaʻole wale no kona mōʻaukala waiwai; kaulana no kona mau kumu kūʻai hale kiʻekiʻe. Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai home ma ke kūlanakauhale e 84% - mai £257,000 i 2006 a i £ 474,000 i 2016.
ʻO ka mea e piʻi i luna, ʻaʻole hiki ke iho i lalo!
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā kumukūʻai hale kiʻekiʻe e ka hoʻomohala pāʻoihana, nā mea waiwai waiwai a me ka neʻe ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hōʻike ka UN i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 70 miliona mau kānaka e neʻe i nā kūlanakauhale nui mai nā kua'āina, e hana ana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale nui.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka neʻe ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i kahi ʻano iho. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kūlanakauhale o ka honua ma mua o ʻeono piliona e 2045.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me nā kumukūʻai hale. He ʻoihana maʻalahi. He 38 miliona mau kānaka noho ʻo Tokyo, a ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua. Ua ukali pili ia e Delhi me 25 miliona. Loaʻa iā Shanghai ke kolu o Shanghai he 23 miliona. Aia ʻo Mexico City, Mumbai a me São Paulo ma kahi o 21 miliona mau kānaka. 18.5 miliona poʻe i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka Apple nui o New York.
ʻO kēia mau helu nui e hoʻoikaika nui i ka hale. Ke piʻi aʻe nei nā kumukūʻai a me nā hale, ma muli o ka palena kūlohelohe o ka waiwai ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻomohala ʻia he mau kānāwai hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina. ʻO Toronto, no ka laʻana, loaʻa ke kulekele ʻo Ontario Green Belt e pale ana i kahi kokoke i 2 miliona mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana no laila e mau ana kēlā wahi āpau.
Ke lilo nei ka hale ma lalo i kahi koho maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā wahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hōʻike BBC Future kokoke i 2 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei ma lalo o Kina. Aia kekahi kūlanakauhale ma Australia ma luna o 80% o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana ma lalo o ka honua.
Ma Lākana, ua kūkulu ʻia ma luna o 2000 mau papahana lalo lalo i nā makahiki he 10 i hala. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻekolu miliona mau tona i ʻeli ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana. Ke lilo koke nei nā waihona piliona piliona i ʻāpana o ka hale hoʻolālā ma waena o Lākana.
ʻO Bill Seavey, ke poʻo o ka Greener Pastures Institute a me ka mea kākau o Pehea e lilo ʻole ai i hale ʻole (mamua Home Dreams no nā wā paʻakikī) a Nā pilina US/Kanada, he kākoʻo ikaika no nā hale lalo a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bill, "He ʻenehana maikaʻi ka hale o lalo o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai kahi ʻike insulation, akā makemake mau i kahi kahua hale - akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale nui no ka mea hiki i ka pā a i ʻole nā māla ma luna pono. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a ʻo ka poʻe kūkulu hale, makemake wale lākou i nā hale kiʻekiʻe loa a haʻalele i nā hale 'kūpono' ma ka laulā - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole. lawa ka waiwai."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bill: "ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hana ʻē aʻe he haʻahaʻa loa i ka hale paʻa paʻa, akā aia lākou i waena o nā hale maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa ma waho."
ʻO ka hale ma lalo o ka honua ka pane hope loa i ka dilemma kumu kūʻai hale kiʻekiʻe?
