ʻO ka mahiʻai kelepona: ʻO ka ʻepekema o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana holoholona me ka holoholona ʻole.

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• Ka inoa o ka mea kākau

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Ianuari 20, 2022

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻO ka mahiʻai kelepona, a i ʻole bioculture, kahi ala hou i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā cell a me nā microorganisms e hana i nā huahana mahiʻai, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho hoʻomau i ka mahiʻai kuʻuna. Hiki i kēia ala ke hana i nā mea e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, a me nā hua me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka mahiʻai holoholona a hiki i nā mea ʻai ʻole, e like me ka hulu, ka ʻala, a me ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hopena kūpono o kēia ʻenehana mai nā pōmaikaʻi kaiapuni a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka mākeke hana i nā loli i nā lula palekana meaʻai a me nā ʻano mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapili mahiʻai kelepona

ʻO ka mahiʻai kelepona, i kapa pinepine ʻia he bioculture, kahi ala hou i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻohana ai i nā hiki o nā cell a me nā microorganism e hana i nā huahana mahiʻai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻano hana e hana i nā mea like me nā mea i ulu i ke ʻano, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho hoʻomau a maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku kēia ʻenehana ma mua o ka meaʻai, hiki ke hana i nā mea e like me ka hulu, ka ʻala, a me ka lāʻau.

I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mahiʻai kelepona i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: cellular a me acellular. ʻO ke ʻano kelepona, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kelepona, he hana ia e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai loko mai o nā pūnaewele kumu holoholona. Loaʻa maʻamau kēia mau cell ma o kahi kaʻina biopsy i hana ʻia ma kahi holoholona ola. Ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā pūnaewele, hāʻawiʻia lākou i nā meaʻai i loko o kahi hoʻomaluʻia, i kapa pinepineʻia he mea mahiʻai. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ulu a hoʻonui kēia mau cell, e hana ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻiʻo holoholona.

ʻO ke ʻano acellular, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka fermentation precision, e nānā i ka mahi ʻana i nā microbes ma mua o nā cell. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻoponopono ʻia a hānai ʻia nā microbes e hoʻololi i nā huahana hope e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai, e like me ka waiū a me nā hua. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa e hana ai i nā meaʻai maʻamau i lawe ʻia mai nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole pono i ka mahiʻai holoholona. 

Ka hopena hoʻopilikia

Ke kū nei ka mahiʻai kuʻuna i kahi luʻi kūpono e pili ana i nā pono holoholona a me ka pono. Hoʻopuka ka mahiʻai kelepona i kēia pilikia ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona mai ka hoʻohālikelike hana meaʻai. ʻO kēia quandary ethical, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku no nā ʻōnaehana hana meaʻai hoʻomau, ua alakaʻi i kekahi mau ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻopukapuka i nā kaʻina hana meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana bioculture. 

ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai kelepona ʻoi aku ka palekana no ke kaiapuni ma mua o ka mahiʻai kuʻuna. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, hoʻohana ka mahiʻai kelepona i ka 80 pakeneka ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, hānai, a me ka ʻāina ma mua o ka mahiʻai holoholona kahiko, a ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lawelawe hānai - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau mea maikaʻi ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke lilo i ka mahiʻai kelepona ma mua o ka mahiʻai kuʻuna. ke hiki i ka unahi.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻokūkū me nā ʻoihana mahiʻai kuʻuna a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku, pono kēia mau ʻoihana mahiʻai cellular e aʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mahiʻai cellular a me nā pono pili. Pono lākou e loaʻa kālā no ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana, a me nā aupuni lobby e hoʻoholo i nā lula pili i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo moʻomeheu he $28.6 biliona e 2026 a me $94.54 biliona e 2030.

Nā hopena o ka mahiʻai kelepona

ʻO nā hopena nui aʻe o ka mahiʻai kelepona hiki ke komo:

• Hoʻopili nā meaʻai meaʻai i nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo maʻamau a kūpono hoʻi no nā poʻe me nā kūlana olakino.
• ʻO nā bio-factories e hoʻohana ana i nā hana hoʻoponopono gene e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hana kūlohelohe o nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā biofuels, nā mea textile, nā mea hana e like me nā bioplastics, a me nā kemika like ʻole.
• ʻO nā hui lole bioengineering bacteria me ka DNA i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i ka fiber i loko o nā spiders a laila wili i loko o ka siliki hana. 
• ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻili e ulu ana i kahi protein i loaʻa i ka ʻili holoholona (collagen) e hana i ka ʻili biofabricated. 
• ʻO nā hui hoʻolālā kino e hoʻolālā ana i nā microbes maʻamau a me ka moʻomeheu ʻala. 
• ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka mākeke hana, me ka emi ʻana o nā kuleana mahiʻai kuʻuna a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana pili biotechnology, e koi ana i ka mākaukau hou o ka poʻe hana.
• Nā hoʻoponopono hou a me nā kūlana e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻāina kānāwai a puni ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai meaʻai i ka wā lōʻihi, e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i nā kumu protein kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i nā poʻe pōʻino waiwai.
• Ke wehe nui nei nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana i ulu ʻia e ka lab, e alakaʻi ana i kahi loli nui i nā ʻano meaʻai a me ka moʻomeheu meaʻai.

Nā nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai

• Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi koho ma waena o ka meaʻai organik a me ka meaʻai biocultured, ʻo wai kāu makemake e ʻai, a no ke aha?
• He aha kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka mahiʻai kelepona e pani ana i ka mahiʻai holoholona?