I-Cellular Agriculture: Isayensi yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezilwane ngaphandle kwezilwane.

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 20, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukulima ngamaselula, noma i-bioculture, iyindlela entsha yokukhiqiza ukudla esebenzisa amangqamuzana nama-microorganisms ukwakha imikhiqizo yezolimo, enikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo yokulima kwendabuko. Le ndlela ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezifana nenyama, ubisi, namaqanda ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuywa kwezilwane futhi ifinyelele nasezintweni ezingezona ukudla, njengoboya, amakha, nezinkuni. Imithelela engaba khona yalobu buchwepheshe isukela ezinzuzweni zemvelo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemakethe yemisebenzi kuya ezinguqukweni zemithetho yokuphepha kokudla kanye nezimo zengqondo zabathengi.

Ingqikithi yezolimo yeselula

Ukulima ngamaselula, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-bioculture, kumelela indlela entsha yokukhiqiza ukudla esebenzisa amandla amaseli nama-microorganisms ukudala imikhiqizo yezolimo. Le ndlela ihlose ukukhiqiza izinto ezifanayo nalezo ezikhule ngokwemvelo, ezinikeza enye indlela esimeme nephumelelayo. Ukwengeza, lobu buchwepheshe budlulela ngalé kokudla, buvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezinjengoboya, amakha nokhuni.

Njengamanje, ezolimo zamaselula zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: amaselula nama-acellular. Indlela yamaselula, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwamaseli, iyinqubo ebandakanya ukutshala inyama ngokuqondile kumaseli esiqu sezilwane. Lawa maseli ngokuvamile atholakala ngenqubo ye-biopsy eyenziwa esilwaneni esiphilayo. Uma amaseli esevuniwe, anikezwa imisoco endaweni elawulwayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umlimi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mangqamuzana akhula futhi anda, akhe izicubu zemisipha, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yenyama yezilwane.

Indlela ye-acellular, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi ukuvutshelwa okunembayo, igxile ekutshalweni kwamagciwane kunamaseli. Kule nqubo, ama-microbes asetshenziswa futhi akhuliswe ukuze aguquke abe yimikhiqizo yokugcina ehlanganisa izinto zokudla, njengobisi namaqanda. Le ndlela inikeza indlela eyingqayizivele yokukhiqiza izinto zokudla ezitholakala ezilwaneni, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuywa kwezilwane. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukulima kwendabuko kubhekene nenselelo yokuziphatha ephathelene namalungelo ezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle. I-Cellular Agriculture ibhekana nale nselelo ngokukhipha izilwane kwi-equation yokukhiqiza ukudla. Le ngxabano yesimilo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwesidingo sabathengi sezinhlelo ezisimeme zokukhiqiza ukudla, sekuholele ekutheni ezinye izinkampani kanye neziqalo zitshale ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ukudla ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-bioculture. 

Okunye okunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezolimo ezisebenza ngamaselula ukuthi kuphephe kakhulu emvelweni kunezolimo zendabuko. Ngokukhethekile, ezolimo zamaselula zisebenzisa amanzi angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-80, ukondla kanye nomhlaba kunokufuywa kwendabuko, futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye nezinsizakalo zokuzalanisa-konke, lezi zinzuzo zisho ukuthi ezolimo zamaselula zingabiza kakhulu kunezolimo zendabuko. uma ifika esikalini.

Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana nezinkampani zendabuko zezolimo kanye nokuzuza ukwamukelwa abathengi, lezi zinkampani zezolimo zamangqamuzana kuzodingeka zifundise amakhasimende mayelana nomqondo wezolimo zamaselula kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisana nazo. Kuzodingeka futhi bathole imali yocwaningo kanye nokukala ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokunxenxa ohulumeni ukuthi baphasise imithetho esebenza ngamaselula evumelana nezolimo. Isikhathi eside, imboni yenyama ekhulisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngama- $ 28.6 billion ngo-2026 kanye nama- $ 94.54 billion ngo-2030.

Imithelela yezolimo zamaselula

Imithelela ebanzi yezolimo zamaselula ingase ihlanganise:

• Odokotela bokudla bathunga ezinye izindlela zenyama ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezithengekayo kubantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo.
• Amafekthri ezinto eziphilayo asebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuhlela izakhi zofuzo ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa, kanye nokwakhiwa kweminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisa ama-biofuels, izinto zendwangu, izinto zokwakha ezifana ne-bioplastics, namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.
• Izinkampani zendwangu amagciwane e-bioengineering ane-DNA eklanyelwe ukukhiqiza i-fiber ezicabucabu bese iphotha ibe usilika wokwenziwa. 
• Izimboni zesikhumba ezikhulisa iphrotheni ekhona esikhumbeni sesilwane (collagen) ukuze zikhiqize isikhumba esisenziwe nge-biofabricated. 
• Izinkampani eziklama izinto eziphilayo eziklama amagciwane angokwezifiso kanye namakha okulima. 
• Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemakethe yemisebenzi, nokwehla kwezindima zokulima ezivamile kanye nokwenyuka kwemisebenzi ehlobene ne-biotechnology, okudinga ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kwamakhono abasebenzi.
• Imithethonqubo emisha namazinga okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi, okuholela ekubunjweni kabusha kwendawo esemthethweni emayelana nokukhiqizwa kokudla.
• Amanani aphansi okudla esikhathini eside, okungenzeka enze imithombo yamaprotheni ekhwalithi ephezulu ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu ababencishwe amathuba ngokwezomnotho.
• Abathengi bavuleleka kakhulu emikhiqizweni ekhule elebhu, okuholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwemikhuba yokudla kanye nesiko lokudla.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma unikezwe ukukhetha phakathi kokudla kwe-organic kanye ne-biocultured, yikuphi ongakhetha ukukusebenzisa, futhi ngani?
• Uthini umbono wakho mayelana nezolimo ezisebenza ngamaselula okungenzeka zithathe indawo yokufuya?