Amakhishi azayo azoguqula indlela esibona futhi sipheke ngayo ukudla

Kuwo wonke umlando, izinto ezisunguliwe ziye zashintsha futhi zalolonga ukusebenziseka kwethu ekhaya—irimothi yenza ukushintsha iziteshi zikamabonakude kube lula, i-microwave yenza ukushisisa okusalayo kusheshe, ucingo lwenza ukuxhumana kwaba lula.

Lokhu lula okwandayo kuzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo, kodwa kuzobukeka kanjani? Kuzosho ukuthini ngemiklamo yekhishi kanye nabantu abasebenzisa amakhishi? Buzoshintsha kanjani ubudlelwano bethu nokudla njengoba amakhishi ethu eshintsha?

Icabangani i-IKEA?

I-IKEA futhi IDEO, ifemu yokubonisana ngedizayini nokusungula izinto, ihlanganyele nabafundi bokuklama abavela e-Ingvar Kamprad Design Center e-Lund University kanye ne-Eindhoven University of Technology ukubikezela izimo zekusasa ekwakhiweni kwekhishi, okubizwa ngokuthi Concept Kitchen 2025.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, babikezela ubuchwepheshe buzosebenza namatafula ethu asekhishini.

Ikusasa lezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla lizosenza sibe abapheki abazethembayo futhi sinciphise ukumoshwa kokudla. Lobu buchwepheshe, obuhlanganiswe “Ithebula Lokuphila”, buhlanganisa ikhamera neprojektha ebekwe ngaphezu kwetafula kanye nendawo yokupheka yokungenisa ngaphakathi ngaphansi kwendawo yetafula. Ikhamera neprojektha ibonisa izindlela zokupheka endaweni yetafula futhi ibona izithako, isiza umuntu ekulungiseni ukudla nalokho okutholakalayo.

Amafriji azothathelwa indawo ama-pantries, amoshe amandla amancane futhi enze ukudla kubonakale lapho kugcinwa. Amashalofu okhuni azoba nezinzwa ezifihliwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa bokungeniswa okungenantambo obuhlakaniphile. Ukudla kuzogcinwa kusha isikhathi eside emabhokisini okugcina e-terracotta ngokugcina izinga lokushisa kusetshenziswa amaphakheji okudla. Isitikha se-RFID esivela emaphaketheni okudla sizobekwa ngaphandle kwesiqukathi futhi amashalofu azofunda imiyalelo yesitoreji sesitikha futhi alungise izinga lokushisa ngokufanele.

Sizoba nobungane ngokwemvelo (okungenani, ithemba lelo) phakathi neshumi leminyaka—umgomo uwukuqhamuka nezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. I-CK 2025 ibikezela iyunithi yomquba enamathiselwe kusinki eyenza amapoki emfucumfucu yemvelo ngemva kokuwashwa kusinki, ahlanganiswe, akhishwe amanzi, bese ecindezelwa. Lawa ma-puck angathathwa yidolobha. Olunye uphiko luzobhekana nemfucuza engeyona eyemvelo ezohlelwa, ichotshozwe, futhi iskenwe ukuze kutholwe ukuthi yenziwa ngani nokuthi ingcolile. Ngemva kwalokho, udoti uzopakishwa futhi ulebulwe ukuze usetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Imiklamo yekhishi esikhathini esizayo nayo izosisiza ukuba siqaphele futhi sazi ngokusetshenziswa kwethu kwamanzi. Usinki uzoba nemisele emibili—eyodwa ibe ngamanzi angase asetshenziswe futhi enye ibe ngamanzi angcolile azofika emapayipini okukhuculula indle ukuze ahlanzwe.

Nakuba i-Concept Kitchen 2025 inikeza umbono kunemikhiqizo ethile, ngethemba ukuthi amakhishi ethu azoba yizindawo zobuchwepheshe ezinciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla, enze ukupheka kube lula, futhi asisize sisize imvelo esikhathini esizayo.

Sisondele Kangakanani Kulowombono?

Amakhishi ethu manje angase angathuthuki kangako kwezobuchwepheshe noma angavumelani nemvelo, kodwa izinto ezintsha zakamuva seziqala ukushintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezinto zokupheka nokudla. Manje, singakwazi ukuqapha, ukulawula, nokupheka ngaphandle kokuba ngisho nokuba sekhishini.

I-Quantumrun ibheka ambalwa alawa magajethi namadivayisi angalolonga ikusasa lokupheka.

Imishini Ekusiza Ukuvuka

UJosh Renouf, umklami wezimboni, udale i Barisieur, idivayisi ye-alamu yekhofi ekuvusa ngenkomishi yekhofi esivele isilungisiwe. Ngokwethiyori, umbono uwukuba negumbi lokushisisa lokubilisa amanzi, kanti amanye amayunithi angabamba ushukela, izindawo zekhofi, nobisi ukuze umuntu azihlanganisele ikhofi yakhe. Le alamu yekhofi, ngeshwa, ayitholakali emakethe kubathengi ngalesi sikhathi.

Imishini Esiza Ukukala

I-PantryChicIsitolo kanye nesistimu yokusabalalisa ihlela izithako kumathini kanye nezilinganiso futhi ikhiphe amanani ezitsheni. Kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth kokusabalalisa amabanga amade futhi ukuguqulwa kusuka kuvolumu kuye esisindweni kungenzeka.

Ngokungafani ne-PantryChic, engenazo izindlela zokupheka ezihlelwe kudivayisi kusukela manje, i-Drop's Isikali se-Smart Kitchen ukala izithako futhi usize abafundi abashisekayo ngamaresiphi. Iwuhlelo olumbaxambili, oluhlanganisa isikali nohlelo lokusebenza, nge-Bluetooth ku-iPad noma ku-iPhone yomuntu. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasiza ngezilinganiso nezindlela zokupheka, lunikeze indlela yokulinganisa izithako ezisuselwe kumaresiphi, ngisho nokwehlisa ukudla uma umuntu ephelelwa isithako. Izithombe zesinyathelo ngasinye nazo zinikeziwe.

Imishini Elungisa Izinga Lokushisa

MeldI-smart stove knob nekliphu yezinga lokushisa iyisengezo kuzilawuli zasekhishini esezivele zikhona. Kunezingxenye ezintathu: i-smart knob ethatha indawo yeknob esetshenziswa ngesandla esitofini, igeji yokukala izinga lokushisa umuntu angayinamathisela ku-cookware esetshenziswa esitofini, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olulandekayo oluqapha futhi lulungise izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe kunzwa yesiqeshana kanye izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza nohlu lwezindlela zokupheka kanye nekhono labasebenzisi ngokwenza awabo amaresiphi abangawabelana ngawo. Iwusizo ekuphekeni okunensayo, ukuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, ukuthosa, nokuphisa ubhiya, umsunguli osebenzisana naye u-Darren Vengroff uthi i-Meld smart knob nesiqeshana sithi “ikhambi elilula ukusiza [umuntu] abe nobuhlakani futhi azethembe kukho konke [a]phekayo]”. Lo mshini unciphisa isikhathi esihlala eduze kwesitofu, kodwa kusasele ukwesaba ukushiya isitofu sivuliwe ngenkathi umuntu ephuma endlini yakhe.

I-Thermometer yekhishi le-iDevice iqapha izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebanga le-Bluetooth elingu-150-foot. Ingakwazi ukukala futhi ilandelele izindawo ezimbili zokushisa—elungele ukupheka isidlo esikhulu noma izingcezu ezimbili ezihlukene zenyama noma inhlanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa elifanele noma elifiswayo lifinyelelwa, i-alamu iyacushwa ku-smarphone ukuze yazise umsebenzisi ukuthi abuyele ekhishini njengoba ukudla kwabo sekulungile. I-thermometer nayo inamandla okuvuka okuseduze.

I-Anova's Precision Cooker iyithuluzi lokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olusiza ekuphekeni ukudla nge-sous vide, okungukuthi, kufakwe izikhwama futhi kucwiliswe emanzini. Ithuluzi elimise okwe-wand linamathiselwe ebhodweni, ibhodwe ligcwaliswa amanzi, futhi ukudla kufakwe isikhwama futhi kunqunywe ngaphakathi ebhodweni. Umuntu angasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze akhethe kusengaphambili izinga lokushisa noma iresiphi, futhi aqaphe ukuqhubeka kokudla kwakhe ebangeni le-Bluetooth. Inguqulo ye-Wi-Fi isethwe ukuthi ithuthukiswe ngekhono lokusetha isikhathi sokupheka nokulungisa izinga lokushisa ngenkathi ungekho ekhaya.

I-Oven Intelligent kaJuni inikeza ukushisa osheshayo. Kunekhamera ngaphakathi kuhhavini ukuze umuntu akwazi ukubuka ukudla kwakhe ngenkathi kupheka. Ingaphezulu likahhavini lisebenza njengesikali sokukala ukudla ukuze kunqunywe isikhathi sokupheka esifanele, esigadwa futhi silandelelwe ngohlelo lokusebenza. I-June ithosa, iyabhaka, iyagazinga, futhi i-broil, isebenzisa i-Food Id ukuze ibone ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okufakwa kuhhavini ngekhamera yayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ikwazi ukuthosa, ukubhaka, ukugazinga noma ukubhokisa ngendlela efanele. Ungabona ividiyo kaJuni lapha.

Imishini Esiza Ukuthuthukisa Ukudla

I-BioSensor Laboratories' Inzwa yePenguin ikwazi ukubona izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-antibiotics kanye nanoma imaphi amanye amakhemikhali ayingozi ezithakweni nasekudleni ngokuhlaziywa kwe-electro-chemical. Iphinde inqume ubumuncu, usawoti, kanye namazinga eglucose kulabo abazama ukudla okunempilo. Imiphumela iboniswa kuhlelo lokusebenza olulandekayo. Ukuze usebenzise inzwa yePenguin, umuntu uyacindezela bese ephonsa ukudla kukhathriji bese efaka ikhathuriji kudivayisi efana nePenguin. Imiphumela izovela esibukweni se-smart phone.

I-microwave ehlakaniphile, ebizwa I-MAID (Yenza Zonke Izitsha Ezingakholeki), iphakamisa ukudla okusekelwe emikhubeni yokupheka, izidingo zekhalori yomuntu siqu nokusebenza ngokulandelela umsebenzi womuntu nedatha kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe ohlakaniphile noma iwashi. Iphinde ixhunywe ku- Isitolo Seresiphi futhi ngaleyo ndlela inokufinyelela enanini elingenamkhawulo lamaresiphi, adalwe futhi abelwe abathanda ukupheka. Ihhavini ye-MAID inikeza imiyalelo yezwi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezithombe zokulungisa izithako zokudla, futhi ibonisa ulwazi lwezithako. Idivayisi isetha isikhathi nezinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe enanini lokuphakelwa kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu. Uma ukudla sekuqediwe, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthopha lazisa umsebenzisi, kanye nokunikeza amathiphu okudla okunempilo.

Kukhona nezitsha ezitholakalayo emakethe ezazisa umuntu ukuthi kufanele ayeke nini ukudla. Ucwaningo nocwaningo luye lwathi ukudla ngokushesha kakhulu kungaba yingozi ngenxa yezizathu zokudla kanye nempilo, futhi I-HAPIfork ihlose ukunqanda leyo nkinga. Nge-Bluetooth, isitsha siyadlidliza lapho umuntu edla ngesivinini esidlula izikhawu ezihleliwe.

Imishini Ekwenzela Ukuphekela

Kungase kube nezixazululo zokupheka zerobhothi ezitholakalayo emakethe maduze. Kukhona abapheki bamarobhothi abakwaziyo hlanganisa izithako, nokunye ukunyakaza okukodwa noma izenzo, kodwa i I-Moley Robotics ukudalwa kuhlanganisa izingalo zerobhothi nosinki, ihhavini nomshini wokuwasha izitsha. Idizayinwe ngumnqobi we-MasterChef ka-2011, u-Tim Anderson, ukuziphatha nezenzo zeyunithi yerobhothi akubhaliwe, kodwa idijithali ukuze ilingise ukunyakaza komuntu owenza isidlo ngamakhamera wokuthwebula ukunyakaza. Iyunithi ingakwazi futhi ukuzihlanza ngemva kokuba isidlo sesilungisiwe futhi senziwe. Ngeshwa, i-prototype kuphela, kodwa kunezinhlelo emisebenzini yokwakha inguqulo yabathengi nge-$ 15,000 phakathi neminyaka emibili ezayo.